Robotics papers — 2026-10-07
The research on sliding-scale insulin dosing in a non-diabetic patient showed that tuning this scale did not change whether steroid-induced hyperglycemia was controlled. This finding connects to work on robotic learning where researchers explored generalizable dense rewards for long horizon tasks, suggesting that optimizing a reward function can lead to better performance across different scenarios. Separately, research into sharedKV-BT examines node local typed decisions within behavior tree agents, offering insights into how complex decision-making structures operate in autonomous systems.
Another area of interest involves HRDexDB, which presents a four dimensional dataset for dexterous grasping across human and various robot embodiments, providing rich data for training perception models. This contrasts with ROMA, an LLM system designed for real world object centric multi sensory active perception, which aims to bridge the gap between language understanding and physical interaction.
Finally, monocular navigation relative to unknown spacecraft using a transformer aided Kalman filter deals with spatial reasoning in unstructured environments. These diverse studies show that while specific interventions like sliding-scale insulin might not yield results in certain contexts, the underlying principles of reward shaping and perception modeling remain central to advancing complex control systems.
The most significant development today involves WareFly-VLA, which attempts to create a vision language action framework specifically designed to help unmanned aerial vehicles navigate smart warehouses and track humans. This matters because it directly addresses the need for autonomous systems that can understand complex visual scenes and translate that understanding into physical actions within industrial settings.
MobileVISTA focused on generative data augmentation to improve how mobile manipulation systems generalize their pose understanding, which is a foundational step for any robust robot interaction. Following this, OpenSplatGraph moves toward structured scene graphs derived from dense semantic maps, aiming to give robots better open-vocabulary perception by organizing raw visual data into meaningful relationships. This structural improvement feeds directly into the work on OpenWAM, which presents an open framework for composable world-action models, suggesting a way to build complex behaviors by chaining together simpler action modules.
VLA-ACL addresses efficiency within vision language action models by pruning visual tokens that are not necessary for consistent actions, which is crucial because large models can be computationally prohibitive in real-time applications. DepthWorld contributes a 3D world model specifically for robot manipulation, providing the geometric understanding needed to complement the semantic understanding gained from graph structures like OpenSplatGraph. These advancements suggest a path where high-level planning informed by language and scene structure can be executed efficiently through pruned action models within a rich 3D environment.
The most important work today involved Dexterous Control of an 11-DOF Redundant Robot for CT-Guided Needle Insertion With Task-Oriented Weighted Policies because achieving precise, task-oriented manipulation is crucial for minimally invasive procedures. Researchers explored using task-oriented weighted policies on an 11 degree of freedom robot to guide needle insertion based on computed CT data. This approach aims to make the robot behave intelligently during a complex physical task rather than just following pre-programmed paths.
A significant piece of related work focused on Search-Based Robot Motion Planning With Distance-Based Adaptive Motion Primitives, which tried to develop motion primitives that adapt their path planning based on the distance between points. This method attempts to create flexible movement strategies for robots navigating unknown or changing environments. Following this, there was research into LLM-Guided Task- and Affordance-Level Exploration in Reinforcement Learning, where large language models were used to guide reinforcement learning agents through exploration based on task goals and what actions are possible.
Another area of focus was Learning Force-Regulated Robotic Manipulation with a Low-Cost Tactile-Force-Controlled Gripper, which involved training robots to handle objects by controlling the forces exerted through a low-cost tactile gripper. This work directly addresses the need for fine motor control in grasping tasks. Finally, TransMASK introduced Masked State Representation through Learned Transformation, which seeks to create better state representations by learning how different states transform into one another.
The most significant work today involved developing a general formulation for path constrained time optimized trajectory planning that accounts for environmental and object contacts. This is crucial because it addresses the fundamental challenge of making robots move efficiently in complex, real-world spaces where physical constraints dictate how fast and where they can go.
A scenario based hierarchical reinforcement learning approach was also explored to improve automated driving decision making. This method attempts to break down a large driving problem into smaller, manageable subproblems, which is important for creating robust systems that can handle unexpected situations on the road.
Another piece of research focused on designing and manufacturing an active magnetic bearing spindle specifically for micro-milling applications. This work is vital because it aims to create more precise tools needed for very fine manufacturing tasks.
We also looked into GenZ-LIO, which is a method for generalizable LiDAR inertial odometry that works beyond confined or open boundaries. This means the system can maintain accurate location tracking even when the robot loses its usual reference points.
Finally, there was work on balancing agility and stability using online policy switching for long horizon whole body humanoid control. This research tackles the complex issue of making humanoid robots move gracefully and securely in dynamic situations.
The most significant piece of work today involves exploring how geometric structure dictates contact modes in discrete-continuous planning, which is crucial because it moves beyond simple pathfinding to understand the physical constraints robots face when interacting with the world. This research suggests that specific geometric arrangements allow for more robust and predictable robot behavior.
One line of inquiry focused on using weighted matching to establish geometric coherence within three-dimensional heterogeneous multi-agent reach-avoid games, which helps define how different agents can safely navigate around each other in complex spaces. This work builds upon the concept of physical twins, where phantom platforms are used to accelerate and enable robot learning by providing a simulated environment for practice before real deployment.
Another important contribution is ExploRLLM, which guides exploration in reinforcement learning using large language models to help robots discover new ways to interact with their surroundings. This is complemented by a framework that uses three stages of offline simulation-based reinforcement learning control to reproduce human motion on a suspended bipedal robot, which addresses the challenge of complex physical tasks.
Finally, there is work on learning from hallucinating critical points for navigation in dynamic environments, which attempts to teach robots how to navigate uncertain spaces by focusing their attention on key geometric features. This concept ties into LHM-Humanoid's long-horizon human motion control for continuous object transport in cluttered scenes, suggesting that understanding these critical points is key to mastering complex physical interactions.
The most significant development today involves the Bidirectional Incremental Generalized Hybrid A star algorithm, which tackles the challenge of finding optimal paths in complex environments by combining incremental search with generalized hybrid planning. This approach is important because it allows robots to adapt their movements quickly when unexpected obstacles appear during operation.
We saw work on Affordance2Action, which grounds scene-level affordances into real-time manipulation tasks, helping systems understand what actions are possible based on the visual input they receive. This builds upon the idea of using vision and tactile sensing together, as seen in FingerEye's continuous vision-tactile sensing for learning dexterous manipulation skills.
Another key piece was PC-Diffuser, which introduces path-consistent capsule collision free filtering for diffusion-based trajectory planners, aiming to make the generated paths safer by ensuring they don't clash with known obstacles. This safety layer is crucial before deploying complex motion plans.
SimToolReal presented an object-centric policy for zero-shot dexterous tool manipulation, which means the system can perform a new manipulation task without prior specific training for that exact object or tool combination. This capability is powerful because it suggests a more generalizable way to handle varied physical interactions.
Finally, there was research on Robotic Nanoparticle Synthesis via Solution-based Processes, which explores chemical synthesis methods for creating nanoparticles in a robotic setting. This work represents a different but equally important area of progress in autonomous material creation.
The most significant piece of work today involves the development of a model-based diffusion optimal control method for multi-robot motion planning, which is crucial because it directly tackles the complex challenge of coordinating multiple agents in dynamic environments. This approach uses diffusion to guide the control process, suggesting a way to generate robust movement policies.
Another important direction is SWAP, which introduces stepwise action policy routing for vision-language-action models; this means breaking down complex actions into manageable steps guided by visual and language understanding. This builds upon work that examines whether a learned corrector can outperform a simple retreat when dealing with frozen vision-language agents.
PhysCaP focuses on grounding code as a policy agent using physics-informed exploration, which is important because it integrates physical constraints directly into how the agent learns to navigate. This contrasts with RMRRT, which develops Riemannian barrier metric RRT for inequality-aware steering on equality manifolds, offering a geometric approach to pathfinding.
Furthermore, learning modular policies for multi-floor object navigation provides a factorized framework that helps diagnose and manage the complexity of navigating different levels independently. This modularity is then complemented by Demo, which shows how vision-language model guidance can be used for online calibration of an electromagnetic digital twin.
The most critical development concerns the distribution and transfer of safe horizons within a model that accounts for mode uncertainty, which is vital because it directly impacts how systems manage risk during transitions. This work explored a Model Predictive Control approach to handle this uncertainty, suggesting a method for better planning under conditions where the system's operational mode might change unexpectedly.
This is supported by the exploration of decentralized formation in robot swarms, which attempts to create minimum-length communication networks autonomously. That effort builds upon the need for robust decision-making, similar to how ScanSTL evaluates robustness against signal temporal logic violations.
AeroBuoy presents a physical solution: a drone deployable and 3D printed robotic buoy designed for environmental inspection in dangerous river settings. This practical application connects to the planning work done by RACER, which focuses on residual-adaptive closed-loop estimation for sampling-based planning in wheeled quadruped racing.
SURGE introduces sonar-fused reconstruction and localization using image-gated graph estimation, offering a way to map environments from sensor data. This relates conceptually to ACG-WAM's approach, which models world actions through action-conditioned geometric latent prediction.
Finally, ProactiveVLA aims to augment embodied memory by proactively exploring the environment. This exploration feeds into the broader goal of creating resilient systems capable of navigating complex and uncertain operational spaces.
Today's papers
- Sliding-scale Insulin Does Not Control Steroid-induced Hyperglycemia in a Non-diabetic Patient, No Matter How You Tune It. [paper]
- SharedKV-BT: Node-Local Typed Decisions for Behavior-Tree Agents. [paper]
- Generalizable Dense Reward for Long-Horizon Robotic Tasks. [paper] [episode]
- HRDexDB: A 4D Dexterous Grasping Dataset Across Human and Multiple Robot Embodiments. [paper] [episode]
- ROMA: LLM System for Real-World Object-Centric Multi-Sensory Active Perception. [paper]
- RoboCap: A New Platform for Egocentric Robot Learning. [paper]
- Beyond Data Scaling: Representation-Centric Continued Pre-training for Vision-Language-Action Models. [paper] [episode]
- Monocular Navigation Relative to Unknown Spacecraft Using a Transformer-Aided Kalman Filter. [paper]
- WareFly-VLA: A Vision-Language-Action Framework for UAV Navigation and Human Tracking in Smart Warehouses. [paper]
- MobileVISTA: Generative Data Augmentation for Pose Generalization in Mobile Manipulation. [paper]
- OpenSplatGraph: From Dense Semantic Maps to Structured Scene Graphs for Open-Vocabulary Robot Perception. [paper]
- OpenWAM: An Open Framework for Composable World-Action Models. [paper]
- VLA-ACL: Action-Consistent Visual Token Pruning for Efficient Vision-Language-Action Models. [paper]
- DepthWorld: 3D World Model for Robot Manipulation. [paper]
- Search-Based Motion Planning for Performance Autonomous Driving. [paper] [episode]
- Containerized Vertical Farming Using Cobots. [paper] [episode]
- Dexterous Control of an 11-DOF Redundant Robot for CT-Guided Needle Insertion With Task-Oriented Weighted Policies. [paper] [episode]
- Search-Based Robot Motion Planning With Distance-Based Adaptive Motion Primitives. [paper] [episode]
- LLM-Guided Task- and Affordance-Level Exploration in Reinforcement Learning. [paper] [episode]
- Koopman Model Predictive Control of An Origami-Inspired Soft Exoskeleton for Knee Rehabilitation. [paper] [episode]
- Learning Force-Regulated Robotic Manipulation with a Low-Cost Tactile-Force-Controlled Gripper. [paper] [episode]
- TransMASK: Masked State Representation through Learned Transformation. [paper] [episode]
- ReBound: Reset-Free Reinforcement Learning for Agile Driving via Reset-Aware Semi-Markov Bootstrapping. [paper] [episode]
- Interactive Imitation Learning in Robotics: A Survey. [paper] [episode]
- Robotic Packaging Optimization with Reinforcement Learning. [paper] [episode]
- A General Formulation for Path Constrained Time-Optimized Trajectory Planning with Environmental and Object Contacts. [paper] [episode]
- Scenario-Based Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning for Automated Driving Decision Making. [paper] [episode]
- Design Framework and Manufacturing of an Active Magnetic Bearing Spindle for Micro-Milling Applications. [paper] [episode]
- GenZ-LIO: Generalizable LiDAR-Inertial Odometry Beyond Confined--Open Boundaries. [paper] [episode]
- BAT: Balancing Agility and Stability via Online Policy Switching for Long-Horizon Whole-Body Humanoid Control. [paper] [episode]
- GeoAlign: Beyond Semantics with State-Guided Spatial Alignment in VLA Models. [paper] [episode]
- What Enables In-Context Behavior Prompting for Manipulation?. [paper] [episode]
- Contact Modes Are Strata: What Geometric Structure Buys in Discrete-Continuous Planning. [paper] [episode]
- Generalizable Robustness Testing of DNN-Based Robotic Navigation Systems via XAI-Guided Search. [paper]
- Geometric Coherence via Weighted Matching for 3D Heterogeneous Multi-Agent Reach-Avoid Games. [paper]
- Physical Twins: Accelerating and Enabling Robot Learning with Phantom Platforms. [paper]
- ExploRLLM: Guiding Exploration in Reinforcement Learning with Large Language Models. [paper] [episode]
- A Three-Stage Offline SDRE-Based Control Framework for Human Motion Reproduction on a Suspended Bipedal Robot. [paper] [episode]
- LHM-Humanoid: Long-Horizon Human Motion Control for Continuous Object Transport in Cluttered Scenes. [paper] [episode]
- Learning from Hallucinating Critical Points for Navigation in Dynamic Environments. [paper] [episode]
- Revisiting Replanning from Scratch: Real-Time Incremental Planning with Fast Almost-Surely Asymptotically Optimal Planners. [paper] [episode]
- SimToolReal: An Object-Centric Policy for Zero-Shot Dexterous Tool Manipulation. [paper] [episode]
- PC-Diffuser: Path-Consistent Capsule CBF Safety Filtering for Diffusion-Based Trajectory Planner. [paper] [episode]
- Robotic Nanoparticle Synthesis via Solution-based Processes. [paper] [episode]
- FingerEye: Learning Dexterous Manipulation with Continuous Vision-Tactile Sensing. [paper] [episode]
- Symmetries Here and There, Combined Everywhere: Cross-space Symmetry Compositions in Robotics. [paper] [episode]
- Bidirectional Incremental Generalized Hybrid A*. [paper] [episode]
- Affordance2Action: Task-Conditioned Scene-level Affordance Grounding for Real-Time Manipulation. [paper] [episode]
- Sensitivity Shaping for Latent Modeling. [paper] [episode]
- Model-Based Diffusion Optimal Control for Multi-Robot Motion Planning. [paper] [episode]
- SWAP: Stepwise Action Policy Routing for Vision-Language-Action Models. [paper]
- PhysCaP: Grounding Code-as-Policy Agent with Physics-Informed Exploration. [paper] [episode]
- RMRRT: Riemannian Barrier Metric RRT for Inequality-Aware Steering on Equality Manifolds. [paper]
- Does a Learned Corrector Beat a Simple Retreat? Evidence from a Frozen VLA. [paper]
- Learning Modular Policy for Multi-Floor Object Navigation:A Factorized Framework for Diagnostic Study. [paper]
- Demo: Vision-Language Model-Guided Online Calibration of an Electromagnetic Digital Twin. [paper]
- Distribution-Transfer Safe-Horizon MPC under Mode Uncertainty. [paper]
- Towards Decentralized Formation of Minimum-Length Communication Networks Using Robot Swarms. [paper]
- ScanSTL: Parallel Robustness Evaluation for Signal Temporal Logic. [paper]
- AeroBuoy: A Drone Deployable, 3D Printed, Autonomous Robotic Buoy for Environmental Inspection in Remote and Hazardous River Systems. [paper]
The papers
- HRDexDB: A 4D Dexterous Grasping Dataset Across Human and Multiple Robot Embodiments — HRDexDB presents a novel, paired dataset that captures high-fidelity, cross-embodiment dexterous grasping sequences between human subjects and multiple robotic hands. [episode]
- Submodular Multi-Agent Policy Learning for Online Distributed Task Allocation in Open Multi-Agent Systems — This paper introduces SubMAPG, a novel centralized training with decentralized execution (CTDE) multi-agent policy-gradient framework designed to solve non-additive task allocation problems in open multi-agent systems under partition matroid constraints. [episode]
- Interactive Imitation Learning in Robotics: A Survey — As a fastidious researcher, I have meticulously analyzed the provided excerpts from "Interactive Imitation Learning in Robotics: A Survey." My task is to synthesize this information into a comprehensive, detailed summary that captures the essence of this survey paper, ensuring no [episode]
- Beyond Data Scaling: Representation-Centric Continued Pre-training for Vision-Language-Action Models — As a fastidious and diligent AI researcher, I have meticulously analyzed both provided texts from arXiv. [episode]
- PhysCaP: Grounding Code-as-Policy Agent with Physics-Informed Exploration — PhysCaP introduces a Physics-Informed Code-as-Policy agent designed for active perception in robotic manipulation, addressing the limitations of vision-language policies by integrating physics-informed exploration to infer latent physical properties. [episode]
- Generalizable Dense Reward for Long-Horizon Robotic Tasks — Existing robotic foundation policies trained primarily via large-scale imitation learning often struggle with long-horizon tasks due to distribution shift and error accumulation, necessitating a novel dense reward framework that combines extrinsic semantic supervision with intrin [episode]
- SimToolReal: An Object-Centric Policy for Zero-Shot Dexterous Tool Manipulation — SimToolReal introduces an object-centric reinforcement learning framework designed to enable zero-shot dexterous tool manipulation by training a single general-purpose policy in simulation and transferring it to novel real-world tools and tasks. [episode]
- FingerEye: Learning Dexterous Manipulation with Continuous Vision-Tactile Sensing — Dexterous robotic manipulation requires perception that remains informative from pre-contact approach to contact initiation and post-contact control, which is addressed by introducing FingerEye, a sensing and learning framework that strengthens robotic dexterity through continuou [episode]
- Affordance2Action: Task-Conditioned Scene-level Affordance Grounding for Real-Time Manipulation — Task-conditioned manipulation requires grounding instructions to task-relevant functional regions rather than object categories, which this work addresses by proposing Affordance2Action (A2A), a benchmark-centered learning framework for scene-level, task-conditioned part affordan [episode]
- Revisiting Replanning from Scratch: Real-Time Incremental Planning with Fast Almost-Surely Asymptotically Optimal Planners — Robots operating in changing environments require planning techniques that can react quickly to dynamic obstacles without relying on perfect prior knowledge. [episode]
- ExploRLLM: Guiding Exploration in Reinforcement Learning with Large Language Models — ExploRLLM introduces a method that combines Foundation Models and Reinforcement Learning to improve sample efficiency and convergence in robot manipulation tasks by using LLMs to guide exploration. [episode]
- LLM-Guided Task- and Affordance-Level Exploration in Reinforcement Learning — Reinforcement learning (RL) for robotic manipulation often suffers from low sample efficiency and requires extensive exploration of large state-action spaces, a problem addressed by introducing LLM-TALE, a framework that uses Large Language Models' planning capabilities to guide [episode]
- GeoAlign: Beyond Semantics with State-Guided Spatial Alignment in VLA Models — GeoAlign introduces a state-guided spatial alignment architecture for Vision–Language–Action (VLA) policy learning, which addresses the gap between semantic grounding and executable manipulation by using robot proprioceptive state to query RGB-derived geometry features, there [episode]
- A 16.28 ppm/ C Temperature Coefficient, 0.5V Low-Voltage CMOS Voltage Reference with Curvature Compensation — This paper presents a fully-integrated CMOS voltage reference designed in a 90 nm process node that achieves an excellent temperature coefficient, low line sensitivity, and power efficiency at a very low operating supply voltage. [episode]
- PC-Diffuser: Path-Consistent Capsule CBF Safety Filtering for Diffusion-Based Trajectory Planner — Diffusion-based trajectory planners, while powerful for long-horizon planning, lack formal mechanisms to guarantee safety in rare or out-of-distribution scenarios. [episode]
- LHM-Humanoid: Long-Horizon Human Motion Control for Continuous Object Transport in Cluttered Scenes — A new framework, LHM-Humanoid, addresses the challenge of generating continuous, reset-free long-horizon whole-body motion where a humanoid character repeatedly transports multiple objects across cluttered scenes without intermediate resets. [episode]
- Messaging Strategies for Incentivizing Agents in Dynamic Systems — Optimal messaging strategy for incentivizing agents in dynamic systems addresses how a designer can strategically disclose information to influence agent behavior in time-dependent environments. [episode]
- What Enables In-Context Behavior Prompting for Manipulation? — Behavior prompting enables robots to perform new tasks at inference time given a single human demonstration, which matters because it provides a flexible and scalable way to teach robots new skills without the need for expensive fine-tuning. [episode]
- BAT: Balancing Agility and Stability via Online Policy Switching for Long-Horizon Whole-Body Humanoid Control — Developing a unified framework that can achieve agile, precise, and robust whole-body behaviors—particularly in long-horizon tasks—remains challenging due to conflicting control requirements such as stable manipulation versus highly dynamic responses. [episode]
- Dexterous Control of an 11-DOF Redundant Robot for CT-Guided Needle Insertion With Task-Oriented Weighted Policies — Computed tomography (CT)-guided needle biopsies are critical for diagnosis, but traditional methods suffer from limited in-bore space and prolonged procedure times. [episode]
- Quantifying Grid-Forming Behavior: Bridging Device-level Dynamics and System-Level Strength — Grid-forming (GFM) technology is widely regarded as a promising solution for future power systems dominated by power electronics, yet a universally accepted definition and precise quantification of its behavior remain elusive, creating a significant disconnect between device and [episode]
- Sensitivity Shaping for Latent Modeling — Generative dynamics models are crucial for planning in challenging robotic systems, but their deployment requires reliable detection of out-of-distribution (OOD) transitions. [episode]
- Bidirectional Incremental Generalized Hybrid A* — Incremental Generalized Hybrid Astar (IGHA) and its bidirectional extension, Bi-IGHA, address the computational infeasibility of planning for autonomous systems in complex, unstructured environments with nonlinear dynamics by mitigating the coupling between discretization resolut [episode]
- Unified Estimation-Guidance Framework Based on Bayesian Decision Theory — Using Bayesian decision theory, this work modifies a perfect-information, differential game-based guidance law to address estimation error in stochastic interception scenarios. [episode]
- Model-Based Diffusion Optimal Control for Multi-Robot Motion Planning — Multi-Robot Motion Planning in continuous environments, where robots must generate dynamically feasible, collision-free trajectories, is challenging due to the combinatorial growth of the joint trajectory space and the difficulty of enforcing dynamic feasibility and hard safety c [episode]
- Scenario-Based Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning for Automated Driving Decision Making — Developing decision-making algorithms for highly automated driving systems remains challenging, since these systems have to operate safely in an open and complex environments. [episode]
- GenZ-LIO: Generalizable LiDAR-Inertial Odometry Beyond Confined--Open Boundaries — For field robotic missions, Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR)-inertial odometry (LIO) is crucial for localization in GNSS-denied or unstructured environments. [episode]
- Minimal Actuator Selection for Linear Time Invariant Systems — Selecting a minimal subset of available actuators to ensure controllability of a linear time-invariant system is a fundamental problem in control theory, and this work provides a precise characterization by casting it as an integer linear program and relating it to the set multic [episode]
- TransMASK: Masked State Representation through Learned Transformation — A self-supervised method called TransMASK learns a mask to transform an observed state into a latent representation biased towards relevant elements, enabling robot policies to generalize robustly to new environments by ignoring irrelevant state components. [episode]
- Learning Force-Regulated Robotic Manipulation with a Low-Cost Tactile-Force-Controlled Gripper — Successfully manipulating everyday objects, such as potato chips, requires precise force regulation. [episode]
- Structured Koopman Lifted Finite Memory Identification via Truncated Grunwald Letnikov Kernels — We propose a data-driven linear modeling framework for controlled nonlinear hereditary systems that combines Koopman lifting with a truncated Grunwald–Letnikov memory term, which enables identification of finite-memory lifted models from input–state data and provides an exact [episode]
- Search-Based Robot Motion Planning With Distance-Based Adaptive Motion Primitives — This work proposes a motion planning algorithm for robotic manipulators that combines sampling-based and search-based planning methods, introducing burs of free configuration space as adaptive motion primitives to enhance exploration efficiency. [episode]
- Contact Modes Are Strata: What Geometric Structure Buys in Discrete-Continuous Planning — Contact-rich manipulation presents a mixed discrete–continuous problem where which contacts are active and how to move while holding them are coupled by a change in dimension. [episode]
- A General Formulation for Path Constrained Time-Optimized Trajectory Planning with Environmental and Object Contacts — A typical manipulation task involves computing joint torques and grasping forces for time-optimal motion while ensuring that grasp stability and all physical constraints, including dynamics, environment contact, and no-slip requirements, are satisfied. [episode]
- Neural Networks for AC Optimal Power Flow: Improving Worst-Case Guarantees during Training — The AC Optimal Power Flow (AC-OPF) problem, central to power system operation but challenging due to its nonconvex and nonlinear nature, requires solutions that are both accurate and provably safe. [episode]
- Robotic Packaging Optimization with Reinforcement Learning — Intelligent manufacturing, particularly in food packaging, demands solutions that maximize productivity and flexibility while minimizing waste and lead times. [episode]
- Robotic Nanoparticle Synthesis via Solution-based Processes — A screw geometry-based manipulation planning framework enables robotic automation for long-horizon, multi-step solution-based synthesis by leveraging programming by demonstration to create reusable, coordinate-invariant motion primitives. [episode]
- On Port-Hamiltonian Formulation of Hysteretic Energy Storage Elements: The Backlash Case — This research presents a port-Hamiltonian formulation for hysteretic energy storage elements, specifically focusing on the backlash case, which addresses how to model systems where current state depends on input history. [episode]
- Symmetries Here and There, Combined Everywhere: Cross-space Symmetry Compositions in Robotics — Robots exhibit a rich variety of symmetries arising from their mechanical structure and task properties, and this paper introduces cross-space symmetry compositions, a framework for learning robot policies that are jointly equivariant to multiple symmetries across configuration a [episode]
- Koopman Model Predictive Control of An Origami-Inspired Soft Exoskeleton for Knee Rehabilitation — Effective rehabilitation methods are essential for recovering lower limb dysfunction caused by stroke, and this work introduces a new control framework for soft rehabilitation robots. [episode]
- Design Framework and Manufacturing of an Active Magnetic Bearing Spindle for Micro-Milling Applications — Micro-milling spindles require high rotational speeds where conventional rolling element bearings face limitations such as friction and thermal expansion, making active magnetic bearings (AMBs) essential for noncontact, lubricant-free operation at ultra-high speeds with active dy [episode]
- ReBound: Reset-Free Reinforcement Learning for Agile Driving via Reset-Aware Semi-Markov Bootstrapping — Reset-free reinforcement learning for real-world agile driving addresses the practical barrier of frequent manual resets by enabling continuous, autonomous training on physical platforms. [episode]
- Containerized Vertical Farming Using Cobots — Containerized vertical farming (CVF) presents challenges due to space limitations and labor intensity, necessitating automation for key operations like sapling transplantation and harvesting. [episode]
- Learning from Hallucinating Critical Points for Navigation in Dynamic Environments — Generating large and diverse obstacle datasets to learn motion planning in environments with dynamic obstacles is challenging due to the vast space of possible obstacle trajectories. [episode]
- Comprehensive Approach to Directly Addressing Estimation Delays in Stochastic Guidance — Realistic pursuit–evasion scenarios generate unavoidable periods of elevated uncertainty due to abrupt target maneuvers, which result in estimation delays that can degrade interception performance. [episode]
- Integrated Discovery and State-Aware Servicing for Mobile AUVs With UOWC: Modeling and Performance Analysis — Underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC) presents a critical enabler for high-throughput subsea networks, but its long-term viability is constrained by the finite energy budget of underwater nodes. [episode]
- Search-Based Motion Planning for Performance Autonomous Driving — A search-based motion planning approach is presented to generate suitable reference trajectories for dynamic vehicle states to achieve minimum lap time on slippery roads. [episode]
- A Three-Stage Offline SDRE-Based Control Framework for Human Motion Reproduction on a Suspended Bipedal Robot — A three-stage offline command generation framework is presented to reproduce human lower limb motion and torque on a suspended bipedal robot platform, addressing safety concerns associated with direct human subject evaluation by providing a repeatable, actuator-feasible test envi [episode]
- ReDex: Repairing Sim-to-Real Dexterous Policies by Finger-Level Compliant Interaction —
- Task-Space Imitation Guidance for Efficient Reinforcement Learning —
- Seeing the Invisible: Physics-Guided Visual Prompting for Temperature- and Radiation-Aware VLA Navigation —
- OpenSplatGraph: From Dense Semantic Maps to Structured Scene Graphs for Open-Vocabulary Robot Perception —
- Models of Electric Vehicle Charging Demands in Distribution Grid Operation: A Review —
- Portfolio Design and Pricing for Multimodal Mobility-on-Demand Services Considering Traveler Responses —
- BiGym 2.0: Benchmarking Learned and Agent-Developed Policies for Humanoid Household Manipulation —
- The Robot Is Not Its Description: GaugeBench for Representation Robustness in Morphology-Aware Policies —
- Modeling Latent Disturbances for Robust Decision-Making in World Models —
- Learning Grasp Targeting from Point Clouds for Log Pile Clearing on a Hydraulic Crane —
- Nine Trials to Recover: A Reproducible Benchmark for Repertoire-Free Soft-Robot Damage Adaptation —
- TacZero: Training-Free Peg Insertion Using a General-Purpose Vision-Language Model with Tactile Feedback —
- Beyond Task Reward: A Controller-Restriction Protocol for Evaluating Embodiment-Dependent Competence —
- OntoPlan: An Ontology-Grounded Scene Representation and Agentic Framework for Scalable Robot Task Planning —
- Silicon Language: A Robot-Native Knowledge Exchange Framework for Heterogeneous Robots —
- SMART: Zero-Shot Sim-to-Real Articulated Object Manipulation via Large-Scale Synthetic Pretraining —
- Belief-Informed Hybrid Control with Almost-Sure Target-Set Convergence —
- EigenDEXplore: Structured Exploration for Dexterous Manipulation with Human Priors —
- ExoBridge: Learning a Bare Hand to Hand-Worn Exoskeleton Mapping through Human Limb Coupling —
- ESP: Energy-Score Policy for One-Step Multimodal Action Generation —
- Seeing Through the Displaced Frame: Privileged Noise Distillation for Vision-Force Precision Assembly —
- CoRE: Learning Collaboration-Role Experts for Decentralized Collaborative Manipulation with One Policy —
- StairVLA: Stage-Aware Hierarchical Action Generation for Vision-Language-Action Models —
- Model-Based Geometry-Aware Generative Optimization for Constrained Locomotion Planning —
- Multi-Robot Multi-Goal Motion Planning with Stochastic Skills —
- Optimal Coordination of Heat Pump Demand Flexibility and Battery Energy Storage Considering the Operation of Distribution Networks —
- CUSP: CUSUM-Governed Survival Hazard Alarms at the Perception Onset for Off-Road Navigation —
- Beyond Retargeting: Low-Latency and Robust Humanoid Whole-Body Teleoperation with Learned Atomic Motion Primitives —
- From Model to Prototype: Design and Motor-Flap Propulsion Control of a Twin-Wing Metamorphic UAV —
- PACE: Stage-Consistent Long-Horizon Robot Manipulation via Progress-Aligned Context for Execution —
- Estimating Closed-Loop Multiple-Input Single-Output Dynamic Systems using Gaussian Processes —
- OpenWAM: An Open Framework for Composable World-Action Models —
- Adapting Vision-Language-Action Models to Unknown Visual Disruptions During Execution —
- Commit While Futures Agree: Consequence-Aware Adaptive Action Chunking for Robot Manipulation —
- IronMan: Information-Constrained Video-Action Learning for Robot Manipulation —
- Reactive Task-Oriented Robot-Human Handovers via Generative Hypothesis Selection —
- Vector Map Quality Metrics for Contextual Autonomous Driving Systems —
- Navigation with RF Cues: Embodied Perception Action under Multipath Uncertainty —
- Reactive Exploration of Unknown Environments for Redundant Robots using Virtual Model Control —
- Energy-Aware Path Following: Comparative Analysis of Reinforcement Learning and NMPC for Electric Vehicles —
- Context-Conditioned Hamilton-Jacobi Reachability for Adaptive Safety Filtering —
- AutodidactWAM: Cross-Modal Self-Distillation from Generated Video to Robot Actions —
- iGPC: Generative Motion Priors for Object-Aware Humanoid Interaction —
- Beyond Waypoint Regression: Query-Based Cost Learning over Reachable Ego Futures for End-to-End Driving —
- VLA-ACL: Action-Consistent Visual Token Pruning for Efficient Vision-Language-Action Models —
- ViDAL: A Visual Dynamics-Grounded Action Latent Space for Vision-Language-Action Models —
- Nested Power Models for Multirotor Propulsion: From Aerodynamic Drag to Electrical Losses —
- Compact Robot Policies Need Fine-Grained Visual Representations —
- VOMMI: Collecting and Leveraging Portable Demonstrations for Mobile Manipulation —
- UWB Meets Crazyflow: Simulating Degraded Feedback at Scale for Aerial Robotics —
- HexaGripper: A Single-Actuator, Winch-Deployed Gripper for Autonomous Aerial Parcel Collection —
- CA-Observability of Discrete Event Systems under Cyber Attacks —
- Mitigating Concept Drift in QoS Prediction for Teleoperation of Autonomous Vehicles Using Historic Data —
- Sensor-Layout-Agnostic Navigation via Geometric Observation Canonicalization —
- Distributed Nash Equilibrium Seeking for Open Multi-Coalition Games: A Mass-Preserving Gradient-Tracking-Based Algorithm —
- Humanoid Horizon: Extending Task Horizon in Whole-Body Loco-Manipulation via Parallel Training, Dynamic Starting, and Reward Gating —
- Communication-Free Obstacle Localization from Aggregate Wrench Measurements in Leader--Follower Cooperative Transport —
- SC3BF: Shifted Collision Cone Control Barrier Function for Dynamic Obstacle Avoidance —
- Machine Learning for German Redispatch Forecasting under Data Delays and Temporal Distribution Shift —
- Event-Driven Proactive Robot Assistance through Vision-Language Reasoning —
- How Much Planning Is Enough? Reducing Search and Computation in World-Model Planning —
- From Legs to Wheels: Embodiment-Aware Human Motion Retargeting for Mobile-Base Humanoids —
- Data-driven design of deadbeat observers for higher-order LTI systems —
- From 2D system to 1D system via restriction to a vertical strip: applications to time-controllability and zero-time-controllability —
- Post-Grasp Kinematic Repair for Robotic Insertion via Object-in-Gripper Reorientation —
- MIM-VLA: Learning Physical Interaction Representations from Gripper Motor Feedback —
- Safe Multi-Robot Collaborative Transport Using Density Functions —
- ActTune: Action-Aware Precision and GPU Operating-Point Adaptation for Energy-Efficient Vision-Language-Action Inference —
- Behavioral Safety Assessment towards Large-scale Deployment of Autonomous Vehicles, Part I: Methodology —
- Behavioral Safety Assessment towards Large-scale Deployment of Autonomous Vehicles, Part II: Assessment Results —
- A Belief-State World Model for Catheter Navigation under Sparse Fluoroscopy: A Planar Proof of Concept —
- Flatness-Based Geometric Path Following via Guiding Vector Fields —
- Enhancing Energy Harvesting in Harmonically Forced Oscillators via Regenerative Impulsive Braking —
- Topology Design for Distributed Consensus with Relay-Assisted Communication —
- Learning to Explain Solutions of Optimal Control Problems —
- No Need to Stop the Fleet: Localized Anomaly Isolation via Dead Zones in AGV Fleets —
- WareFly-VLA: A Vision-Language-Action Framework for UAV Navigation and Human Tracking in Smart Warehouses —
- Pareto-Optimal Entropy-Regularized Trajectory Optimization —
- Micro Neural Policies for Safe Real-Time Robotic Control —
- Towards Efficient Robotic Manipulation Models with Self-Recursive Pruning —
- One for All, All for One: Coordinated Multi-Agent Diffusion Steering via Stochastic Optimal Control —
- A Swarm-Coordinated Multi-Robot System for Early Stress Detection in Agricultural Rows Using Multimodal Leaf Sensing —
- Feeling Through the Load: Compliant Quadruped Locomotion under Payload Interactions —
- RIWANav: Recursive World-Action Models with Self-Improvement for Urban Navigation —
- HygieneRoboBench: Benchmarking Hygiene-Aware Planning for Household Robots —
- Distributed Model-Free Turbine Repositioning for Wake Overlap Minimization in Floating Offshore Wind Farms —
- Fast Non-Parametric Heteroscedastic Imitation Learning With Geometric Priors —
- Magnet-Aware Control of Legged Robots —
- NMPP: Nonlinear Model Predictive Planning for Agile UAV Flight in Cluttered Environments —
- Robust Scenario-Based Data-Enabled Predictive Control of a Battery Energy Storage System: An Experimental Study —
- EgoLAP: Learning from Egocentric Human Data through Language-Action Reasoning —
- Sliding-scale Insulin Does Not Control Steroid-induced Hyperglycemia in a Non-diabetic Patient, No Matter How You Tune It —
- Towards an Extensible Benchmark for Spoken Dialogue with Social Robots —
- PhoneBot: A Low-Cost Open Humanoid Robot Platform Reusing Smartphones —
- Rapid Fredholm stabilization of the Kuramoto--Sivashinsky equation with unrestricted, spatially-varying anti-diffusion —
- LBA-CBF: Rapidly Adaptive Safety Filters via Parallel Dynamics Inference —
- DepthWorld: 3D World Model for Robot Manipulation —
- PEARS: Physical-Prior-Guided Efficient Adaptation via Failure Reasoning and Diffusion Steering for Tactile Manipulation —
- QF3: Fast Flow RL with Filtered Q-Gradients —
- Dynamic Modeling, Efficiency Analysis, and Hierarchical Control of Industrial Airborne Pulp Dryers —
- Generalizable Robustness Testing of DNN-Based Robotic Navigation Systems via XAI-Guided Search —
- RMRRT: Riemannian Barrier Metric RRT for Inequality-Aware Steering on Equality Manifolds —
- Geometric Coherence via Weighted Matching for 3D Heterogeneous Multi-Agent Reach-Avoid Games —
- Does a Learned Corrector Beat a Simple Retreat? Evidence from a Frozen VLA —
- SWAP: Stepwise Action Policy Routing for Vision-Language-Action Models —
- Physical Twins: Accelerating and Enabling Robot Learning with Phantom Platforms —
- ROMA: LLM System for Real-World Object-Centric Multi-Sensory Active Perception —
- Learning Modular Policy for Multi-Floor Object Navigation:A Factorized Framework for Diagnostic Study —
- ACG-WAM: World-Action Modeling via Action-Conditioned Geometric Latent Prediction —
- Model Predictive Control for Safety-Critical Systems Using Taylor's Theorem with Lagrange Remainder —
- ProactiveVLA: Augmenting Embodied Memory through Proactive Environment Exploration —
- Frequency-Dependent Breakdown of Litz-Wire Insulation Under Repetitive Bipolar Square-Wave Voltages —
- LEAP: Making Privileged Geometry Supervision Effective for Visuomotor Learning —
- BRACE: Adapting Whole-Body References for Force and Terrain Aware Humanoid Motion Tracking —
- Behavioral Cloning Mystery —
- Demo: Vision-Language Model-Guided Online Calibration of an Electromagnetic Digital Twin —
- TeleHairing: A Teleoperation Baseline for Robotic Haircutting —
- AIM: Adaptive Interaction Modeling Networks for Real-to-Sim Soft-Body Simulation —
- Interleaved Projected Gradient Descent for Safe Imitation Learning —
- RoboCap: A New Platform for Egocentric Robot Learning —
- Monocular Navigation Relative to Unknown Spacecraft Using a Transformer-Aided Kalman Filter —
- Robust Nonprehensile Object Transport with Quadruped Robots —
- Fluorescence-enhanced Whisker Array with Vision-based Deformation Analysis for Underwater Source Localization —
- Distribution-Transfer Safe-Horizon MPC under Mode Uncertainty —
- Embedded Bare-Metal Radar-Inertial Odometry —
- Nonlinear Thermal Modeling and Predictive Control for Spacecraft Optical Temperature Regulation —
- Optimal Search for Finding Satellites Post-Launch —
- Lego-Like Stiffness Configuration of Planar Compliant Modules for Task-Specific Flexible Interfaces —
- Towards Decentralized Formation of Minimum-Length Communication Networks Using Robot Swarms —
- SharedKV-BT: Node-Local Typed Decisions for Behavior-Tree Agents —
- ScanSTL: Parallel Robustness Evaluation for Signal Temporal Logic —
- Exact-Safe MPPI: Safety-Aware Sampling with Nonsmooth Control Barrier Functions —
- Expressiveness, Equivalence, and Uncertainty in Velocity Obstacles and Closest Point of Approach Metrics —
- Toward Trustworthy Physical AI for Human Interaction —
- AeroBuoy: A Drone Deployable, 3D Printed, Autonomous Robotic Buoy for Environmental Inspection in Remote and Hazardous River Systems —
- What the Elevation Map Cannot See: Semantic-Aware Locomotion and Execution-Aware Navigation for Humanoid Robot —
- An Autonomous, 3D Printed, Waterjet-Powered, Open-Source Robotic Trimaran for Environmental Inspection and Monitoring —
- RACER: Residual-Adaptive Closed-Loop Estimation for Sampling-Based Planning in Wheeled-Quadruped Racing —
- Entropy-Gated Belief Coordination for Decentralized Multi-Agent Search Under Intermittent Communication —
- Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces: Architectures, Models, and Applications —
- Dynamics Modeling of a Multi-UAV Slung Load System Using a Discrete-Link Cable Approach —
- SURGE: Sonar-fUsed Reconstruction and localization via image-gated Graph Estimation —
- Risk-Sensitive Crowd Navigation with Adaptive Ellipsoidal Conformal Prediction —
- Uncertainty-Aware Vision-Based Autonomous Aerial Refueling —
- MobileVISTA: Generative Data Augmentation for Pose Generalization in Mobile Manipulation —
- ProCut: Probabilistic Cutting Topology for Autonomous Electrosurgical Tissue Dissection —
Important terms
- WareFly-VLA
- A vision language action framework designed for unmanned aerial vehicles to navigate smart warehouses and track humans, bridging visual understanding with physical actions in industrial settings.
- OpenSplatGraph
- Moves toward structured scene graphs derived from dense semantic maps, helping robots achieve better open-vocabulary perception by organizing raw visual data into meaningful relationships.
- Dexterous Control of an 11-DOF Redundant Robot
- Used task-oriented weighted policies on a redundant robot to guide precise needle insertion based on CT data, enabling intelligent physical manipulation for minimally invasive procedures.
- Bidirectional Incremental Generalized Hybrid A star algorithm
- A pathfinding algorithm that combines incremental search and generalized hybrid planning to find optimal paths in complex environments while adapting quickly to unexpected obstacles.