Injection is all you need: parallel universal logic in high-rate concatenated self-dual codes

arXiv:2610.30087 · quant-ph · Submitted 2026-10-21 · Read on arXiv

quant-ph

Submitted: 2026-10-21

Updated: 2026-10-21

Comments: 21 pages, 13 figues

License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

The gist: We propose a quantum architecture that achieves addressable and parallel universal fault-tolerant logical in high-rate codes.

Abstract

We propose a quantum architecture that achieves addressable and parallel universal fault-tolerant logical in high-rate codes. The codes are obtained from the flexible concatenation of small-distance high-rate self-dual CSS codes. Addressable and parallel universal logic on the resulting K logical qubits is injected by fault-tolerantly preparing and then consuming diverse logical K-qubit CSS stabilizer states and logical H K global magic states. Flag-at-origin is used to prepare the stabilizer resource states while a concatenated cultivation protocol prepares the global magic states. These resource states are consumed by Steane-QEC or Knill-QEC teleportation gadgets, which simultaneously perform quantum error correction. Any quantum algorithm with T-depth D T can be executed by consuming 12D T or fewer resource states. We benchmark the fault-tolerant preparation of the resource states for several two-level concatenations of the [[k+4,k,2]] H codes and the Hamming [[15,7,3]] code. In particular, we find that the concatenated cultivation offers at least one order of magnitude spacetime reduction compared to cultivation in the surface code.

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