Exploring ground state phase diagrams of Rydberg atom arrays with finite projected entangled-pair states

arXiv:2610.26520 · cond-mat.quant-gas, cond-mat.str-el, quant-ph · Submitted 2026-10-19 · Read on arXiv

cond-mat.quant-gas, cond-mat.str-el, quant-ph

Submitted: 2026-10-19

Updated: 2026-10-19

License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

The gist: Rydberg atom arrays (RAA) have been advocated as a promising avenue for the quantum simulation of different exotic quantum states.

Abstract

Rydberg atom arrays (RAA) have been advocated as a promising avenue for the quantum simulation of different exotic quantum states. Numerical predictions for the ground state properties of this experimental platform can, however, be challenging in two-dimensional setups. In particular, faithfully treating long-range interactions is often crucial for distinguishing the fate of competing phases, but it usually comes at considerable cost. Projected entangled-pair states (PEPS), optimized via a sampling-based approach, have been shown to deal with such terms on the same ground as shorter-range ones. In this work, we employ these tools to investigate debated physical questions in different frustrated geometries of RAA, from the emergence of spin-glass physics on the Kagomé lattice to topological order beyond the PXP model on the Ruby lattice. By that, we contribute to establishing PEPS as well-suited tools for creating digital twins of RAA experiments.

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