Breaking the 1/3 Barrier for Approximate Nash Equilibria in Symmetric Bimatrix Games

arXiv:2610.25524 · cs.GT, cs.LG · Submitted 2026-10-18 · Read on arXiv

cs.GT, cs.LG

Submitted: 2026-10-18

Updated: 2026-10-18

Comments: ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms (SODA), 2027

License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

The gist: We give the first unconditional family of polynomial-time algorithms that breaks the 1/3 approximation barrier for symmetric bimatrix games.

Abstract

We give the first unconditional family of polynomial-time algorithms that breaks the 1/3 approximation barrier for symmetric bimatrix games. For every fixed δ>0, an algorithm in this family computes a symmetric (1-1/sqrt 2 +δ) -approximate Nash equilibrium, improving on the previous best guarantee of (1/3+δ) due to Kontogiannis and Spirakis [2011].

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