Steering beyond Language: Improving Multilingual Training-Free Text Embeddings via Paired-Residual Subspace Removal

arXiv:2610.23807 · cs.CL · Submitted 2026-10-16 · Read on arXiv

cs.CL

Submitted: 2026-10-16

Updated: 2026-10-16

License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/

Terminology

• Embeddings — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Steering — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes

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