Hidden Staggered Superconducting Order in V2Se2O-Family Altermagnets

arXiv:2610.22935 · cond-mat.supr-con · Submitted 2026-10-16 · Read on arXiv

cond-mat.supr-con

Submitted: 2026-10-16

Updated: 2026-10-16

License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

The gist: η pairing describes a staggered superconducting condensate whose order parameter changes sign between neighboring unit cells while maintaining a uniform magnitude.

Terminology

Abstract

η pairing describes a staggered superconducting condensate whose order parameter changes sign between neighboring unit cells while maintaining a uniform magnitude. Nearly four decades after its theoretical proposal by C. N. Yang, a material platform for stabilizing η pairing has remained elusive. Here, we reveal that altermagnetism, despite being pair breaking for conventional BCS pairing, naturally favors η-like pairing in V 2 Se 2 O-family altermagnets. Their valley-contrasting spin structure gives rise to oppositely spin-polarized, symmetry-related valleys centered at X=(π,0) and Y=(0,π), which form spin-singlet pairing partners separated by the commensurate momentum Q=(π,π), thereby favoring an η-like condensate. Self-consistent calculations demonstrate that the resulting η-like state remains robust over broad variations of chemical potential, hopping parameters, and Fermi-surface topology. To detect this hidden staggered order, we propose a phase-sensitive Josephson measurement with a uniform superconductor, where destructive interference suppresses single-Cooper-pair tunneling while preserving two-Cooper-pair processes. This constitutes a charge- 4e-like Josephson response despite a bulk condensate composed of charge- 2e Cooper pairs, providing a direct phase-sensitive signature of the otherwise elusive η-like condensate in V 2 Se 2 O-family altermagnets.

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