Semiclassical Ehrenfest paths in open quantum systems

arXiv:2604.27328 · quant-ph · Submitted 2026-04-30 · Read on arXiv

quant-ph

Submitted: 2026-04-30

Updated: 2026-10-19

Comments: 13 pages, 1 figure

License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

The gist: We study the semiclassical Ehrenfest trajectories in open quantum systems.

Abstract

We study the semiclassical Ehrenfest trajectories in open quantum systems. We first give a self-contained derivation of the Fokker--Planck equation that governs the time evolution of the mixing measure for a Gaussian mixture. Then, we embed the generalized Ehrenfest theorem recently obtained for open quantum systems into this phase-space picture to study the time evolution of the expectations of observables with respect to the Gaussian mixture. We show how the coherent and irreversible contributions are separated in the frictionless harmonic regime relevant to the semiclassical approximation. Our work provides a transparent phase-space interpretation of the emergence of classical trajectories in open quantum dynamics.

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