Uncertainty-Guided Handshake: Efficient Human-in-the-Loop Refinement for Surgical-Grade Glioma Segmentation

arXiv:2610.01452 · cs.CV · Submitted 2026-10-01 · Read on arXiv

cs.CV

Submitted: 2026-10-01

Updated: 2026-10-01

Terminology

• Core — 23× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Tumor Core — 12× in this paper
• nnU-Net — 12× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Human-in-the-Loop — 11× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Hallucination — 8× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Test-Time Augmentation — 7× in this paper
• Benchmark — 6× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Enhancing Tumor — 6× in this paper
• Test-time augmentation (TTA) — 5× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Whole Tumor — 4× in this paper
• Active Learning — 3× in this paper · explained in 6 episodes
• Fidelity — 3× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Interactive Medical Image Segmentation — 3× in this paper
• Ablation — 2× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Ablation study — 2× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Accuracy — 2× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Aleatoric Uncertainty — 2× in this paper · explained in 4 episodes
• Calibration — 2× in this paper · explained in 7 episodes
• Computational overhead — 2× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Evidential Deep Learning — 2× in this paper
• Explainability — 2× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Feature Extraction — 2× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Model-Agnostic — 2× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Monte Carlo — 2× in this paper
• Robustness — 2× in this paper · explained in 5 episodes
• Uncertainty Quantification — 2× in this paper · explained in 8 episodes
• Verification — 2× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Verifier — 2× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Adaptation — 1× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Allocator — 1× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Data Augmentation — 1× in this paper · explained in 7 episodes
• Decoupling — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Dice Similarity Coefficients — 1× in this paper
• Distillation — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Distribution Shift — 1× in this paper · explained in 5 episodes
• Domain Adaptation — 1× in this paper · explained in 5 episodes
• Failure Modes — 1× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Foundation Model — 1× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Foundation Models — 1× in this paper · explained in 7 episodes
• Loss Function — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Persistent Homology — 1× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Prompt Engineering — 1× in this paper · explained in 4 episodes

Sources

• The RSNA-ASNR-MICCAI BraTS 2021 Benchmark on Brain Tumor Segmentation and Radiogenomic Classification
• How we won BraTS 2023 Adult Glioma challenge? Just faking it! Enhanced Synthetic Data Augmentation and Model Ensemble for brain tumour segmentation
• MedUHIP: Towards Human-In-the-Loop Medical Segmentation
• MONAI Label: A framework for AI-assisted Interactive Labeling of 3D Medical Images

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