Spatially Gated Diffusion for Localized Counterfactual Chest Radiograph Editing

arXiv:2610.00805 · eess.IV, cs.CV · Submitted 2026-09-30 · Read on arXiv

eess.IV, cs.CV

Submitted: 2026-09-30

Updated: 2026-09-30

Terminology

• Ablation — 6× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Regularization — 4× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Benchmark — 3× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Diffusion Model — 3× in this paper · explained in 8 episodes
• Diffusion Models — 3× in this paper · explained in 6 episodes
• Adaptation — 2× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• GRPO — 2× in this paper · explained in 6 episodes
• Guided attention — 2× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Latent Diffusion Model — 2× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Latent Diffusion Models — 2× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Accuracy — 1× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Clustering — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Decode — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Flow Matching — 1× in this paper · explained in 8 episodes

Sources

• DiffEdit: Diffusion-based semantic image editing with mask guidance
• BiomedJourney: Counterfactual Biomedical Image Generation by Instruction-Learning from Multimodal Patient Journeys
• Mask-Guided Attention Regulation for Anatomically Consistent Counterfactual CXR Synthesis
• Generating Chest X-Ray Counterfactuals by Specialising Foundation Image Models
• Causal-Adapter: Taming Text-to-Image Diffusion for Faithful Counterfactual Generation

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