KlinikeBench: Evaluating Language Models Beyond Diagnostic Accuracy

arXiv:2609.38480 · cs.CL, cs.AI · Submitted 2026-09-29 · Read on arXiv

cs.CL, cs.AI

Submitted: 2026-09-29

Updated: 2026-10-06

Project page: https://zehui127.github.io/klinikebench

Terminology

• Benchmark — 29× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Accuracy — 18× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• GRPO — 17× in this paper · explained in 6 episodes
• Trace — 6× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Fine-Tuning — 5× in this paper · explained in 5 episodes
• Verification — 5× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Verifier — 5× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Reinforcement Learning — 4× in this paper · explained in 4 episodes
• Ablation — 3× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Adam — 3× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Robustness — 3× in this paper · explained in 5 episodes
• AI Agents — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Actor — 1× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Agentic System — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Alignment — 1× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Benchmarking — 1× in this paper · explained in 4 episodes
• Knowledge Graph — 1× in this paper · explained in 7 episodes
• LLM judge — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• LLM-as-a-Judge — 1× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Ontology — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes

Sources

• $\tau^2$-Bench: Evaluating Conversational Agents in a Dual-Control Environment
• MedConceal: A Benchmark for Clinical Hidden-Concern Reasoning Under Partial Observability
• Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding
• HealthBench Professional: Evaluating Large Language Models on Real Clinician Chats
• Synthesis and Evaluation of Long-term History-aware Medical Dialogue
• GPT-4o System Card
• PhysicianBench: Evaluating LLM Agents in Real-World EHR Environments
• MedConsultBench: A Full-Cycle, Fine-Grained, Process-Aware Benchmark for Medical Consultation Agents
• DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models
• Towards Conversational Diagnostic AI
• ObGynLongBench: Revealing the Evidence-to-EHR Gap in Longitudinal EHR Decision-Making
• LongMedBench: Benchmarking Medical Agents for Long-Horizon Clinical Decision-Making
• Qwen3 Technical Report
• MedMT-Bench: Can LLMs Memorize and Understand Long Multi-Turn Conversations in Medical Scenarios?
• $\tau$-bench: A Benchmark for Tool-Agent-User Interaction in Real-World Domains
• MedCUA-Bench: A Screenshot-Only Benchmark for Clinical Computer-Use Agents
• GLM-5: from Vibe Coding to Agentic Engineering
• RubricsTree: Scalable and Evolving Open-Ended Evaluation of Personal Health Agents across Health Memory and Medical Skills
• MedLoCoMo: A Long-Context Multi-Session Medical Dialogue Benchmark for Large Language Models

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