Making Duplicate Reimbursement Unrepresentable: A Verified Ethereum E-Invoice System for Humans and AI Agents

arXiv:2609.37819 · cs.CR, cs.AI, cs.CE · Submitted 2026-09-29 · Read on arXiv

cs.CR, cs.AI, cs.CE

Submitted: 2026-09-29

Updated: 2026-09-29

Code: https://github.com/jeffjiacai/ethereum-e-invoice-system

Project page: https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf

Terminology

• Verification — 19× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Verifier — 8× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• AI Agents — 5× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Benchmark — 5× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Core — 5× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Actor — 2× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Trace — 2× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Ethereum Virtual Machine — 1× in this paper
• Formal Methods — 1× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Verifiability — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes

Sources

• An LLM Agentic Approach for Legal-Critical Software: A Case Study for Tax Prep Software
• Autonomous Agents on Blockchains: Standards, Execution Models, and Trust Boundaries
• Agent-to-Agent Finance: Blockchain Payments and Trust Infrastructure for Autonomous AI Agents
• VeriGuard: Enhancing LLM Agent Safety via Verified Code Generation
• ShieldAgent: Shielding Agents via Verifiable Safety Policy Reasoning

Related papers

• SoK: AI-Augmented Binary Reversing
• Relaxed Sender Anonymity for CBDC Interbank Settlement: A Zero-Knowledge Approach on Permissioned EVM
• Calibration-Family Overfit: Why Trusted Sabotage Monitors Don't Transfer Across Lineages
• Efficient Fuzzy PSI under One-Sided Assumptions
• Sealing the Audit-Runtime Gap for LLM Skills
• Token Composition: A Graph Based on EVM Logs