VLM Fine-Tuning for End-to-End Combinatorial Optimization

arXiv:2609.37175 · cs.CL · Submitted 2026-09-29 · Read on arXiv

cs.CL

Submitted: 2026-09-29

Updated: 2026-09-29

Terminology

Combinatorial Optimization — 7× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
Verifier — 6× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
Fine-Tuning — 5× in this paper · explained in 5 episodes
Reinforcement Learning — 4× in this paper · explained in 4 episodes
Adaptation — 2× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
Benchmark — 2× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
Large Language Models (LLMs) — 2× in this paper · explained in 6 episodes
Verification — 2× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
Vision-Language Model (VLM) — 2× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
AdamW Optimizer — 1× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
GRPO — 1× in this paper · explained in 6 episodes
Generalization — 1× in this paper · explained in 13 episodes
Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) — 1× in this paper · explained in 5 episodes
Objective Function — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
Reinforcement Learning (RL) — 1× in this paper · explained in 25 episodes
Transferability — 1× in this paper · explained in 4 episodes