Pass or Fail? Evaluating LLMs on Two Greek Examination Benchmarks

arXiv:2609.34800 · cs.CL · Submitted 2026-09-28 · Read on arXiv

cs.CL

Submitted: 2026-09-28

Updated: 2026-09-28

Code: https://github.com/PK9811-hub/protipa_

Terminology

• Benchmark — 69× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Accuracy — 11× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• LLM-as-a-Judge — 11× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Adaptation — 3× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Benchmarking — 3× in this paper · explained in 4 episodes
• Foundation Model — 3× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Structured Questions — 3× in this paper
• Ablation — 2× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Consistency — 2× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Core — 2× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• LLM judge — 2× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Unified Framework — 2× in this paper · explained in 5 episodes
• Ablation study — 1× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Cross-lingual Transfer — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Embeddings — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• European Language Resources Association — 1× in this paper
• Fine-Tuning — 1× in this paper · explained in 5 episodes
• General Language Understanding Evaluation — 1× in this paper
• Generalization — 1× in this paper · explained in 13 episodes
• In-Context Learning — 1× in this paper · explained in 4 episodes
• Multimodal Reasoning — 1× in this paper · explained in 5 episodes
• Prompt Engineering — 1× in this paper · explained in 4 episodes
• Robustness — 1× in this paper · explained in 5 episodes
• Semantic Similarity — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes

Sources

• Lessons from the Trenches on Reproducible Evaluation of Language Models
• GRDD: A Dataset for Greek Dialectal NLP
• Gemma 4 Technical Report
• The Llama 3 Herd of Models
• Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding
• XTREME: A Massively Multilingual Multi-task Benchmark for Evaluating Cross-lingual Generalization
• Evaluating Monolingual and Multilingual Large Language Models for Greek Question Answering: The DemosQA Benchmark
• Qwen3 Technical Report
• Large Language Models for Software Engineering: A Reproducibility Crisis
• A New Dataset for End-to-End Sign Language Translation: The Greek Elementary School Dataset
• Don't Make Your LLM an Evaluation Benchmark Cheater

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