Reference-Grounded Data Curation for Instruction-Following Thai-English Machine Translation

arXiv:2609.34770 · cs.CL · Submitted 2026-09-28 · Read on arXiv

cs.CL

Submitted: 2026-09-28

Updated: 2026-10-05

Code: https://github.com/iapp-technology/ChindaMT-RGDC

Terminology

• Ablation — 11× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Fine-Tuning — 10× in this paper · explained in 5 episodes
• Accuracy — 7× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Alignment — 7× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Benchmark — 7× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Reference-Grounded Data Curation — 6× in this paper
• Grounding — 4× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Instruction Tuning — 4× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Core — 3× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Data Augmentation — 3× in this paper · explained in 7 episodes
• In International Conference on Learning Representations — 3× in this paper
• LLM judge — 3× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Perplexity — 3× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Verification — 3× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Commentary — 2× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Embeddings — 2× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• European Language Resources Association — 2× in this paper
• Failure Modes — 2× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Generalization — 2× in this paper · explained in 13 episodes
• In Conference on Language Modeling — 2× in this paper
• Scaffolding — 2× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Artificial Intelligence Entrepreneur Association of Thailand — 1× in this paper
• Calibration — 1× in this paper · explained in 7 episodes
• Catastrophic Forgetting — 1× in this paper · explained in 5 episodes
• Decode — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• LLM-as-a-Judge — 1× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Large Language Models (LLMs) — 1× in this paper · explained in 6 episodes
• Multidimensional Quality Metrics — 1× in this paper
• Robustness — 1× in this paper · explained in 5 episodes
• Transformer — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes

Sources

• TranslateGemma Technical Report
• The Llama 3 Herd of Models
• gpt-oss-120b & gpt-oss-20b Model Card
• Typhoon: Thai Large Language Models
• Typhoon 2: A Family of Open Text and Multimodal Thai Large Language Models
• Qwen3 Technical Report
• Scaling Model and Data for Multilingual Machine Translation with Open Large Language Models
• Hunyuan-MT Technical Report
• Instruction-Following Evaluation for Large Language Models

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