Fair Fact-Checking: Closing the Cross-Lingual Gap in LLM Factual Judgement with RoSh

arXiv:2609.34678 · cs.CL, cs.AI · Submitted 2026-09-28 · Read on arXiv

cs.CL, cs.AI

Submitted: 2026-09-28

Updated: 2026-09-28

Terminology

• Accuracy — 23× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Consistency — 17× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Benchmark — 15× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Linear probe — 7× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Alignment — 6× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Verification — 6× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Decode — 4× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Steering — 4× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Transformer — 4× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Generative AI — 3× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• In International Conference on Learning Representations — 2× in this paper
• Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics — 2× in this paper
• Ablation — 1× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Benchmarking — 1× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Fine-Tuning — 1× in this paper · explained in 5 episodes
• Latent Space — 1× in this paper · explained in 7 episodes
• Linear Probing — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Low-Resource Languages — 1× in this paper · explained in 4 episodes
• Robustness — 1× in this paper · explained in 5 episodes
• Structural Control — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Trace — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes

Sources

• Latent-Space Intervention for Cross-Lingual Factual Consistency: Consistency Improvements without Accuracy Drops
• On the Entity-Level Alignment in Crosslingual Consistency
• The Geometry of Truth: Emergent Linear Structure in Large Language Model Representations of True/False Datasets
• Rethinking Cross-lingual Gaps from a Statistical Viewpoint
• A Comparative Study of Translation Bias and Accuracy in Multilingual Large Language Models for Cross-Language Claim Verification
• Do Llamas Work in English? On the Latent Language of Multilingual Transformers

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