In-Context Adaptation of Encoder-Decoder Models in Speech Recognition

arXiv:2609.33865 · cs.CL, cs.SD, eess.AS · Submitted 2026-09-27 · Read on arXiv

cs.CL, cs.SD, eess.AS

Submitted: 2026-09-27

Updated: 2026-09-27

Terminology

• Adaptation — 63× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• In-Context Learning — 17× in this paper · explained in 4 episodes
• Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) — 2× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Few-Shot Learning — 2× in this paper · explained in 4 episodes
• Generalization — 2× in this paper · explained in 13 episodes
• Generative AI — 2× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Data Augmentation — 1× in this paper · explained in 7 episodes
• Guided attention — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• In-Context Learning (ICL) — 1× in this paper · explained in 5 episodes
• Large Language Models (LLMs) — 1× in this paper · explained in 6 episodes
• Personalization — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Prompt Engineering — 1× in this paper · explained in 4 episodes
• Quantization — 1× in this paper · explained in 12 episodes
• Robustness — 1× in this paper · explained in 5 episodes

Sources

• MiMo-Audio: Audio Language Models are Few-Shot Learners
• In-Context Learning in Speech Language Models: Analyzing the Role of Acoustic Features, Linguistic Structure, and Induction Heads
• When Demonstrations Fail: Diagnosing the Limits of In-Context Learning in Large Audio-Language Models with Progressive Cue Removal
• Omnilingual ASR: Open-Source Multilingual Speech Recognition for 1600+ Languages
• Qwen3-ASR Technical Report
• Phi-4-Mini Technical Report: Compact yet Powerful Multimodal Language Models via Mixture-of-LoRAs
• Qwen2.5-Omni Technical Report
• Decoder-only Architecture for Speech Recognition with CTC Prompts and Text Data Augmentation
• CosyVoice 2: Scalable Streaming Speech Synthesis with Large Language Models
• Open ASR Leaderboard: Towards Reproducible and Transparent Multilingual and Long-Form Speech Recognition Evaluation
• Google USM: Scaling Automatic Speech Recognition Beyond 100 Languages
• Qwen3 Technical Report

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