TCMQA: A 38K-Question Traditional Chinese Medicine Benchmark with a Licensed-Practitioner Reference

arXiv:2609.33014 · cs.CL, cs.AI · Submitted 2026-09-26 · Read on arXiv

cs.CL, cs.AI

Submitted: 2026-09-26

Updated: 2026-09-26

Terminology

• Accuracy — 55× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Benchmark — 18× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Traditional Chinese Medicine — 8× in this paper
• Calibration — 4× in this paper · explained in 7 episodes
• Hallucination — 1× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Large Language Models (LLMs) — 1× in this paper · explained in 6 episodes

Sources

• Dr. GPT Will See You Now, but Should It? Exploring the Benefits and Harms of Large Language Models in Medical Diagnosis using Crowdsourced Clinical Cases
• MedArena: Comparing LLMs for Medicine-in-the-Wild Clinician Preferences
• TCMBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models in Traditional Chinese Medicine
• TCM-Eval: An Expert-Level Dynamic and Extensible Benchmark for Traditional Chinese Medicine
• Gemma 3 Technical Report
• Qwen2.5 Technical Report
• Olmo 3
• 2 OLMo 2 Furious

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