SWE-Prometheus: Measuring Engineering Governance Improvements in Real-World Repositories

arXiv:2609.29465 · cs.AI, cs.SE · Submitted 2026-09-24 · Read on arXiv

cs.AI, cs.SE

Submitted: 2026-09-24

Updated: 2026-09-24

Code: https://github.com/ossf/scorecard

Terminology

• Benchmark — 55× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Verification — 21× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Calibration — 11× in this paper · explained in 7 episodes
• Trace — 10× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Ablation — 9× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Aggregation — 8× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Verifier — 8× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Benchmarking — 5× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Provenance — 5× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Core — 2× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• LLM-as-a-Judge — 2× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Accuracy — 1× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Actionability — 1× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Adaptability — 1× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Alignment — 1× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Consistency — 1× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Distillation — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Elias — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Failure Modes — 1× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Failure Taxonomy — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Instruction Tuning — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Multi-hop Reasoning — 1× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Reinforcement Learning — 1× in this paper · explained in 4 episodes
• Sparsity — 1× in this paper · explained in 4 episodes

Sources

• Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code
• Program Synthesis with Large Language Models
• MM-IssueLoc: A Controlled Benchmark for Evaluating Visual Evidence in Multimodal Repository-Level Issue Localization
• HWE-Bench: Benchmarking LLM Agents on Real-World Hardware Bug Repair Tasks
• SmellBench: Evaluating LLM Agents on Architectural Code Smell Repair
• SWE-bench-java: A GitHub Issue Resolving Benchmark for Java
• SWE-PolyBench: A multi-language benchmark for repository level evaluation of coding agents
• SWE-bench Goes Live!
• SWE-bench Science: Can Coding Agents Resolve Engineering Tasks in Science?
• Evaluating and Improving Automated Repository-Level Rust Issue Resolution with LLM-based Agents
• SWE-Explore: Benchmarking How Coding Agents Explore Repositories
• Benchmarking Multi-Image Understanding in Vision and Language Models: Perception, Knowledge, Reasoning, and Multi-Hop Reasoning
• Automated Benchmark Generation for Repository-Level Coding Tasks

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