Multi-View Fusion for Encrypted C2 Detection: A Leakage-Controlled Measurement Study of Evaluation Pitfalls

arXiv:2609.27311 · cs.CR, cs.AI · Submitted 2026-09-23 · Read on arXiv

cs.CR, cs.AI

Submitted: 2026-09-23

Updated: 2026-09-23

Code: https://github.com/HuyLHP/encrypted-c2-detection

Terminology

Robustness — 6× in this paper · explained in 5 episodes
AUC — 4× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
Fingerprinting — 4× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
Generalization — 3× in this paper · explained in 13 episodes
Accuracy — 2× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
Feature Selection — 2× in this paper · explained in 4 episodes
Transformer — 2× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
Ablation — 1× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
Adversarial Robustness — 1× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
Adversarial Training — 1× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
Benchmark — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
F1 Score — 1× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
Feature Extraction — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology — 1× in this paper
Late Fusion — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
Transformer Models — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes

Sources

Open-Source Framework for Encrypted Internet and Malicious Traffic Classification

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