Large Knowledge Model: A Knowledge Foundation for Agentic Science at Scale

arXiv:2609.27297 · cs.AI, cs.CL, cs.IR · Submitted 2026-09-23 · Read on arXiv

cs.AI, cs.CL, cs.IR

Submitted: 2026-09-23

Updated: 2026-09-30

Project page: https://lkm.bohrium.com/web/en

Terminology

• Large Knowledge Model — 21× in this paper
• Accuracy — 7× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Clustering — 4× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Knowledge Graph — 4× in this paper · explained in 7 episodes
• Transformer — 4× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Alignment — 3× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Provenance — 3× in this paper · explained in 4 episodes
• Verification — 3× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Embeddings — 2× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Trace — 2× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Adaptation — 1× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Agentic Science — 1× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Agentic Search — 1× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Benchmark — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• F1 Score — 1× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Failure Modes — 1× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Generalization — 1× in this paper · explained in 13 episodes
• Graph Construction — 1× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Grounding — 1× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Hubble Tension — 1× in this paper · explained in 9 episodes
• Knowledge graphs — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• RAG — 1× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Representation Learning — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Transformer Architecture — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes

Sources

• OpenScholar: Synthesizing Scientific Literature with Retrieval-augmented LMs
• The Discovery Engine: A Framework for AI-Driven Synthesis and Navigation of Scientific Knowledge Landscapes
• FlashAttention-2: Faster Attention with Better Parallelism and Work Partitioning
• FlashAttention: Fast and Memory-Efficient Exact Attention with IO-Awareness
• Towards Recursive Self-Evolving Agentic Literature Retrieval
• From Local to Global: A Graph RAG Approach to Query-Focused Summarization
• Measurements of the Hubble Constant: Tensions in Perspective
• Open Research Knowledge Graph: Next Generation Infrastructure for Semantic Scholarly Knowledge
• Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Tasks
• Language agents achieve superhuman synthesis of scientific knowledge
• Attention Is All You Need
• Linformer: Self-Attention with Linear Complexity

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