Resonant neutrino flavor conversion within dark matter spikes

arXiv:2609.26773 · hep-ph, astro-ph.HE · Submitted 2026-09-22 · Read on arXiv

hep-ph, astro-ph.HE

Submitted: 2026-09-22

Updated: 2026-09-22

Comments: 11 pages, 8 figures

License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

The gist: We investigate how neutrino--dark matter (DM) interactions modify the flavor composition of high-energy neutrinos from active galactic nuclei (AGNs).

Terminology

Abstract

We investigate how neutrino--dark matter (DM) interactions modify the flavor composition of high-energy neutrinos from active galactic nuclei (AGNs). Coherent forward scattering in a DM spike around the central supermassive black hole can generate a flavor-dependent potential, inducing flavor conversion as the neutrinos escape. We calculate the flavor composition at Earth for pion-decay and muon-damped sources and find substantial departures from vacuum-oscillation expectations. At neutrino energies around 100, TeV, the matter potential begins to compete with vacuum oscillations when the coupling-weighted net DM number density reaches ε α(n χ-n χ) about10 18, cm-3. We compare our predictions with IceCube flavor triangle measurements under the illustrative assumption that the diffuse flux originates from AGNs with common neutrino-production and DM-spike properties. Under this assumption, when the DM-induced potential acts on the muon flavor and dominates the vacuum terms at production, the pγ muon-damped predictions lie outside the 95% MESE contour. High-energy neutrino flavor measurements can therefore provide a novel probe of neutrino-DM interactions in astrophysical environments.

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