Resonant neutrino flavor conversion within dark matter spikes
hep-ph, astro-ph.HE
Submitted: 2026-09-22
Updated: 2026-09-22
Comments: 11 pages, 8 figures
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The gist: We investigate how neutrino--dark matter (DM) interactions modify the flavor composition of high-energy neutrinos from active galactic nuclei (AGNs).
Terminology
Abstract
We investigate how neutrino--dark matter (DM) interactions modify the flavor composition of high-energy neutrinos from active galactic nuclei (AGNs). Coherent forward scattering in a DM spike around the central supermassive black hole can generate a flavor-dependent potential, inducing flavor conversion as the neutrinos escape. We calculate the flavor composition at Earth for pion-decay and muon-damped sources and find substantial departures from vacuum-oscillation expectations. At neutrino energies around 100, TeV, the matter potential begins to compete with vacuum oscillations when the coupling-weighted net DM number density reaches ε α(n χ-n χ) about10 18, cm-3. We compare our predictions with IceCube flavor triangle measurements under the illustrative assumption that the diffuse flux originates from AGNs with common neutrino-production and DM-spike properties. Under this assumption, when the DM-induced potential acts on the muon flavor and dominates the vacuum terms at production, the pγ muon-damped predictions lie outside the 95% MESE contour. High-energy neutrino flavor measurements can therefore provide a novel probe of neutrino-DM interactions in astrophysical environments.
Sources
- First observation of PeV-energy neutrinos with IceCube
- Evidence for High-Energy Extraterrestrial Neutrinos at the IceCube Detector
- IceCube: Neutrinos from Active Galaxies
- Evaluating the Contribution of Active Galactic Nuclei to the Diffuse High-Energy Neutrino Flux
- Neutrino emission from the direction of the blazar TXS 0506+056 prior to the IceCube-170922A alert
- Multi-messenger observations of a flaring blazar coincident with high-energy neutrino IceCube-170922A
- Evidence for neutrino emission from the nearby active galaxy NGC 1068
- All-sky neutrino point-source search with IceCube combined track and cascade data
- Evidence for Neutrino Emission from X-Ray-bright Active Galactic Nuclei with IceCube
- Characterization of the Three-Flavor Composition of Cosmic Neutrinos with IceCube
- Detecting Nutau Oscillations as PeV Energies
- Photohadronic Neutrinos from Transients in Astrophysical Sources
- Measuring Flavor Ratios of High-Energy Astrophysical Neutrinos
- Flavoring Astrophysical Neutrinos: Flavor Ratios Depend on Energy
- Energy dependent neutrino flavor ratios from cosmic accelerators on the Hillas plot
- Flavor Matters, but Matter Flavors: Matter Effects on Flavor Composition of Astrophysical Neutrinos
- New Physics in Astrophysical Neutrino Flavor
- Probe Of Sterile Neutrinos Using Astrophysical Neutrino Flavor
- Flavors of Astrophysical Neutrinos with Active-Sterile Mixing
- The Future of High-Energy Astrophysical Neutrino Flavor Measurements
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