Area-product universality in multi-horizon black hole entropy
gr-qc, astro-ph.CO, hep-th
Submitted: 2026-08-14
Updated: 2026-08-14
Comments: 12 pages
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The gist: Black-hole entropy and multi-horizon area-product relations represent two apparently distinct manifestations of universality, arising respectively from microscopic statistics and classical geometry.
Terminology
Abstract
Black-hole entropy and multi-horizon area-product relations represent two apparently distinct manifestations of universality, arising respectively from microscopic statistics and classical geometry. We show that these structures are unexpectedly connected. Extending a minimum-assumptions statistical discretization to multiple Killing horizons, with distinct horizon sectors treated as statistically independent, we derive a general area-product rule. In particular, while the leading Bekenstein-Hawking entropy probes the sum of the horizon areas, the logarithmic correction probes their product. Consequently, whenever the classical area product is mass independent, the logarithmic entropy automatically inherits this universality. We demonstrate this for Reissner-Nordström and, under an area-based extension to rotating horizons, Kerr-Newman black holes. However, Reissner-Nordström-de Sitter provides a crucial three-horizon counterexample, for which the area-product rule survives while mass independence is generically lost for the physical horizons. Thus, statistical area-product selection and classical universality are distinct properties. Our results uncover a structural connection between microscopic entropy counting and classical multi-horizon geometry that is invisible at the level of the leading area law, suggesting that logarithmic corrections encode distinctive information about the global horizon structure.
Sources
- Black Holes in Loop Quantum Gravity
- Entanglement entropy of black holes
- Logarithmic Corrections to Schwarzschild and Other Non-extremal Black Hole Entropy in Different Dimensions
- Logarithmic Corrections to Extremal Black Hole Entropy from Quantum Entropy Function
- Logarithmic Corrections to N=2 Black Hole Entropy: An Infrared Window into the Microstates
- Logarithmic Corrections to Rotating Extremal Black Hole Entropy in Four and Five Dimensions
- Black Hole Entropy Function, Attractors and Precision Counting of Microstates
- On the computation of black hole entropy in loop quantum gravity
- Inner Cauchy horizon of axisymmetric and stationary black holes with surrounding matter in Einstein-Maxwell theory
- Universal Area Product Formulae for Rotating and Charged Black Holes in Four and Higher Dimensions
- Area products for stationary black hole horizons
- Universal properties and the first law of black hole inner mechanics
- Inner Mechanics of 3d Black Holes
- Toward an Effective CFT$_2$ from $\mathcal{N}=4$ Super Yang-Mills and Aspects of Hawking Radiation
- Black hole thermodynamics in natural variables: Quadrophenia
- Thermodynamics of Black Hole Horizons and Kerr/CFT Correspondence
- On the Universality of Inner Black Hole Mechanics and Higher Curvature Gravity
- Killing Horizons: Negative Temperatures and Entropy Super-Additivity
- Static nonextremal AdS4 black hole solutions
- Products of Thermodynamic Parameters for the Generalized Charged Rotating Black Hole and the Reissner-Nordstrom Black Hole with Global Monopole
Related papers
- Tests of General Relativity with Einstein Telescope
- Unitary quantum matter-bounce in a universe with a positive cosmological constant
- Quasi-pole quintessential inflation in metric-affine gravity
- Dynamical tidal response of neutron stars: From effective field theory to gravitational waveforms
- Limits of the Rastall--Einstein Equivalence: Matter-Action Compatibility, FLRW Dynamics, and Exceptional Sectors
- Boson star-black hole binaries: initial data and head-on collisions