Kaluza--Klein Dark-Photon Mediation of Inelastic Dark Matter at LUX-ZEPLIN
hep-ph, astro-ph.HE, hep-ex, hep-th
Submitted: 2026-09-19
Updated: 2026-09-19
Comments: 13 pages 4 figures
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
The gist: We study a five-dimensional realization of endothermic dark matter motivated by the recent high-recoil LUX-ZEPLIN event.
Terminology
Abstract
We study a five-dimensional realization of endothermic dark matter motivated by the recent high-recoil LUX-ZEPLIN event. A pseudo-Dirac Standard-Model singlet fermion is localized in the extra dimension and couples to a bulk U(1) D gauge field. The same localization that suppresses a distant-brane Majorana operator and generates the inelastic splitting also controls the couplings to the Kaluza--Klein (KK) dark-photon tower, producing a localization-filtered mediator propagator. We organize the phenomenology around two representative mass--splitting points: an LZ benchmark, m χ=1.10 and δ=365, and an IceCube-motivated comparison point, m χ=1.08 and δ=566. The latter is used only to compare terrestrial and solar kinematics; the published IceCube bound is Higgsino-specific and is not directly imposed on our singlet KK model. At the LZ benchmark with R-1=0.30 and m 0=0.10, the KK tower enhances the high-recoil xenon rate by a factor of about four relative to a single dark photon at fixed microscopic coupling. The LZ point lies just below the terrestrial halo speed ceiling, whereas the 566 comparison point is inaccessible to ordinary xenon scattering and instead lies in a kinematic regime accessible to solar capture; any neutrino constraint on the present singlet model remains dependent on its capture and annihilation dynamics. The characteristic prediction of the extra-dimensional construction is therefore a correlated interplay of localization, KK spectral distortion, and inelastic kinematics.
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