Parisi Formula for the ground state energy of quantum p-Spin Hamiltonians
math.PR, quant-ph
Submitted: 2026-09-17
Updated: 2026-09-17
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The gist: Quantum p-local spin glass Hamiltonians are natural quantum analogues of the classical spin glass models.
Terminology
Abstract
Quantum p-local spin glass Hamiltonians are natural quantum analogues of the classical spin glass models. We provide an asymptotic characterization of the maximal energy achievable by the product states. We prove that for every p 2, the limit of ground state energy exists and is given by a Parisi-type variational formula. This settles a question left open by Anschuetz et. al. (2025). The variational formula also recovers the known large- p asymptotics as a consequence. Finally, we prove that the limiting product state energy is universal for a broad class of non-Gaussian interactions.
Sources
- Circuit complexity lower bounds for quantum spin glasses
- Beyond product state approximations for a quantum analogue of Max Cut
- Almost optimal classical approximation algorithms for a quantum generalization of Max-Cut
- An Optimal Product-State Approximation for 2-Local Quantum Hamiltonians with Positive Terms
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