Population synthesis of low-mass binaries with wind-accreting neutron stars
astro-ph.HE, astro-ph.SR
Submitted: 2026-09-15
Updated: 2026-09-15
Comments: 15 pages, 5 figures, submitted to New Astronomy
Code: https://github.com/COSMIC-PopSynth/COSMIC
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The gist: We perform population synthesis modeling of neutron star binary systems containing a low-mass main-sequence companion underfilling its Roche lobe.
Terminology
Abstract
We perform population synthesis modeling of neutron star binary systems containing a low-mass main-sequence companion underfilling its Roche lobe. About 10 5 such systems are expected to exist in the Milky Way. In the majority of such systems, NSs are expected to start accreting the stellar wind matter within a few Gyr, resulting in the appearance of a dim X-ray source. The exact value of this fraction mainly depends on the efficiency of the propeller spin-down, properties of the stellar wind, and common envelope efficiency. Mostly, NSs in such systems are formed in electron capture supernovae. Thus, they obtain a low natal kick. Due to this, the center-of-mass velocities of such binaries are low, too. Only in the case of high common envelope efficiency (α CE 3), a few tens of long-lived high-velocity binaries can be produced in core-collapse supernovae.
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