MarkSec: Capability-Aware Evaluation of Adversarial Attacks Against LLM Watermarks

arXiv:2609.16681 · cs.CR · Submitted 2026-09-15 · Read on arXiv

cs.CR

Submitted: 2026-09-15

Updated: 2026-09-15

Comments: 21 pages, 7 figures

License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/

Terminology

• Benchmark — 41× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Robustness — 22× in this paper · explained in 5 episodes
• Adversarial Attacks — 17× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Calibration — 10× in this paper · explained in 7 episodes
• Provenance — 9× in this paper · explained in 4 episodes
• Unified Framework — 5× in this paper · explained in 5 episodes
• Core — 4× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Adam — 3× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Adaptation — 2× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Fidelity — 2× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Generative AI — 2× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Mark My Words — 2× in this paper
• Transformer — 2× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Aggregation — 1× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Alignment — 1× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Consistency — 1× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Distillation — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Foundation Model — 1× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Foundation Models — 1× in this paper · explained in 7 episodes
• Large Language Models (LLMs) — 1× in this paper · explained in 6 episodes
• Lexical Diversity — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Trace — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Transfer Learning — 1× in this paper · explained in 10 episodes
• Verification — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes

Sources

• The Llama 3 Herd of Models
• Mistral 7B
• Prometheus 2: An Open Source Language Model Specialized in Evaluating Other Language Models
• The Widespread Adoption of Large Language Model-Assisted Writing Across Society
• DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature
• The Impact of AI on Developer Productivity: Evidence from GitHub Copilot
• Qwen2.5 Technical Report
• Large Language Models for Education: A Survey and Outlook
• Weaver: Foundation Models for Creative Writing
• Large Language Models for Education: A Survey

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