Stellar activity in a post-merger Giant star
astro-ph.SR
Submitted: 2026-09-14
Updated: 2026-09-17
Comments: 16 pages (incl. references), 9 figures. Interactive figures not included in this version but will be in the journal version
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
The gist: Binary stars are the progenitors of exotic objects, such as supernovae and gravitational wave sources.
Terminology
Abstract
Binary stars are the progenitors of exotic objects, such as supernovae and gravitational wave sources. However, some systems merge earlier when the primary expands into a giant star at the end of its lifetime on the main sequence and causes its companion to spiral in. TYC 4144-329-2 is a candidate post-merger first ascent giant star with a circumstellar disk seen in the infrared (IR). We detect weak X-ray and far ultraviolet (FUV) emission from TYC 4144-329-2, which we interpret as a signature of weak coronal activity. We also find variability in Ha line profiles and in the optical light curves and we suggest an intermediate geometry where the line-of-sight passes through the upper layers of a flared disk with a time variable column density. While the X-rays must be coronal, the Ha line profiles point to ongoing and variable accretion. We suggest that TYC 4144-329-2's merger was more recent than other stars in this class and that it did not yet have time to develop a deep convection zone. If this scenario holds, TYC 4144-329-2 would be a unique probe of the earliest stages in the evolution of post-merger systems.
Sources
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