Degraded but Not Entirely Ineffective: PE-Based Deformable Graph Neural Networks

arXiv:2609.13712 · cs.AI · Submitted 2026-09-12 · Read on arXiv

cs.AI

Submitted: 2026-09-12

Updated: 2026-09-12

Comments: 28 pages, 10 figures

License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/

Terminology

• GNNs — 3× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Aggregation — 2× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Over-smoothing — 1× in this paper · explained in 4 episodes
• Position Encoding-Based Deformable Spatial Aggregation Module — 1× in this paper
• Position Encoding-Based Spatial Aggregation Module — 1× in this paper

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