ESTS at WMT26: Routing-Informed Expert Pruning for Model Compression

arXiv:2609.12310 · cs.CL, cs.AI, cs.LG · Submitted 2026-09-11 · Read on arXiv

cs.CL, cs.AI, cs.LG

Submitted: 2026-09-11

Updated: 2026-09-11

Comments: To appear in the Proceedings of the Eleventh Conference on Machine Translation (WMT 2026)

License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

The gist: We describe six submissions under the team name ESTS to the unconstrained WMT26 Model Compression Shared Task for English--Simplified Chinese and English--Egyptian Arabic.

Terminology

Abstract

We describe six submissions under the team name ESTS to the unconstrained WMT26 Model Compression Shared Task for English--Simplified Chinese and English--Egyptian Arabic. We submit three compression operating points per translation direction, all derived from GPT-OSS-20B. We use task-specific routing mass to rank experts and cross-lingual routing divergence to allocate retained capacity across layers, then physically remove low-importance experts. The resulting specialists are recovery-tuned on GPT-5.1-generated synthetic translation data and further compressed by applying MXFP4 quantization to the retained expert projection weights. We additionally implement a robust inference system for the instruction-conditioned WMT26 setting, including category inference, output validation, retries, segmented fallback, and source-owned JSON reconstruction. Across our six submissions, parameter counts range from 4.186B to 7.770B and packed artifact sizes from 4.55 to 6.33 GiB. Internal xCOMET-XL evaluation using GPT-5.1 pseudo-references provides an internal comparison across the submitted compression operating points.

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