Beyond the Turing threshold: Productive grammars generate essentially undecidable languages

arXiv:2609.11385 · cs.FL, cs.CR · Submitted 2026-09-10 · Read on arXiv

cs.FL, cs.CR

Submitted: 2026-09-10

Updated: 2026-09-10

Comments: Key words: Post productivity; Completely productive set; Turing-decidability; Essential undecidability; Productive grammar; Productive grammar. This work will be developed from the viewpoint of theoretical computer virology

License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

The gist: Emil Post's productive sets are not even semi-computable, let alone computable, being thus essentially incomputable.

Abstract

Emil Post's productive sets are not even semi-computable, let alone computable, being thus essentially incomputable. Accordingly, formal languages whose set of words is a (completely) productive set are essentially undecidable. In this article, I elaborate on Post productivity from the viewpoint of formal language theory: I design formal grammars that emulate the construction of productive sets of natural numbers and are thus beyond Turing-decidability.

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