How strange: Phase diagrams with 3 critical points

arXiv:2609.08865 · nucl-th, astro-ph.HE, hep-ph · Submitted 2026-09-08 · Read on arXiv

nucl-th, astro-ph.HE, hep-ph

Submitted: 2026-09-08

Updated: 2026-09-08

Comments: SQM 2026 proceeding. 4 pages, 2 figures

License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/

The gist: We show that the Chiral Mean-Field model (CMF) can produce a phase diagram with three critical points: the nuclear liquid-gas transition, quark deconfinement, and a strangeness driven transition.

Abstract

We show that the Chiral Mean-Field model (CMF) can produce a phase diagram with three critical points: the nuclear liquid-gas transition, quark deconfinement, and a strangeness driven transition. The strangeness driven transition separates a mainly nucleonic phase from one dominated by hyperons and baryon resonances. We discuss the compositional change in these transitions and their possible signatures in heavy-ion collisions and neutron star mergers.

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