Prevalence calibration as shortcut mitigation

arXiv:2609.07922 · cs.LG, cs.CV · Submitted 2026-09-07 · Read on arXiv

cs.LG, cs.CV

Submitted: 2026-09-07

Updated: 2026-09-07

Comments: Accepted at the 17th International Workshop on Machine Learning in Medical Imaging (MLMI 2026), held in conjunction with MICCAI 2026. 11 pages, 2 figures

License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/

Terminology

• Calibration — 4× in this paper · explained in 7 episodes
• AUROC — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Benchmark — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Foundation Model — 1× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes

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