Inelastic Singlet-Doublet Fermion Dark Matter in light of the 248 keV LZ event

arXiv:2609.07800 · hep-ph, astro-ph.CO, hep-ex, hep-th · Submitted 2026-09-07 · Read on arXiv

hep-ph, astro-ph.CO, hep-ex, hep-th

Submitted: 2026-09-07

Updated: 2026-09-07

Comments: 7 pages, 2 figures

License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

The gist: Recently, the LUX-ZEPLIN (LZ) collaboration reported the observation of a single dark matter (DM)-nucleus scattering event at a nuclear recoil energy of 248 plus or minus23 stat plus or minus23 sys

Abstract

Recently, the LUX-ZEPLIN (LZ) collaboration reported the observation of a single dark matter (DM)-nucleus scattering event at a nuclear recoil energy of 248 plus or minus23 stat plus or minus23 sys keV, corresponding to an exposure of 2.84 tonne-year. The absence of events at lower nuclear recoil energies in the predicted spectrum is naturally explained if the underlying process is inelastic DM-nucleus scattering. Motivated by this, we investigate the singlet-doublet fermion DM model, in which the DM consists of two pseudo-Dirac states: the Majorana nature of the lighter state forbids tree level Z-mediated elastic scattering identically, while the same states enable inelastic DM-nucleus scattering via Z exchange, with any residual elastic scattering proceeding only through a suppressed Higgs-mediated channel. We further extend the model with a Z 2-even scalar triplet, which is responsible both for generating the pseudo-Dirac splitting and for realizing Majorana neutrino masses via the Type-II seesaw mechanism.

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