Algorithmic Optimality Guarantees for Nonsmooth H infinity Output-Feedback Policy Search

arXiv:2609.06197 · math.OC, cs.LG, cs.SY, eess.SY · Submitted 2026-09-05 · Read on arXiv

math.OC, cs.LG, cs.SY, eess.SY

Submitted: 2026-09-05

Updated: 2026-09-05

Comments: Appeared at The 65th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control (CDC), 2026

License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

The gist: We study continuous-time full-order dynamic output-feedback H infinity policy search, a nonconvex and nonsmooth problem.

Terminology

Abstract

We study continuous-time full-order dynamic output-feedback H infinity policy search, a nonconvex and nonsmooth problem. Direct policy search is a central paradigm in reinforcement learning and continuous control, but rigorous guarantees remain scarce in robust output-feedback settings. The H infinity problem is a canonical benchmark because it captures disturbance attenuation and robustness while exposing the hard nonsmooth geometry of policy-space optimization. We prove that on the exact identity-gauge slice of the extended convex lift, epsilon-stationarity yields O(epsilon) -suboptimality on compact exact slices, which in turn yields convergence-rate guarantees for nonsmooth policy-search methods. This result addresses the finite-time optimality-gap question raised by Guo and Hu [2022] in the more general dynamic output-feedback H infinity policy-search setting. We further use the established value equivalence supplied by extended convex lifting to formulate a nonstrict-feasibility bisection method with one final strict-feasibility recovery step, yielding an explicit epsilon-optimal stabilizing controller. These results provide a quantitative and algorithmic strengthening of prior qualitative optimality theory for nonsmooth H infinity policy search.

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