Operational Roles of QRNG-Derived Quantum Entropy in Bitcoin Proof-of-Work Architectures

arXiv:2609.05092 · cs.CR, quant-ph · Submitted 2026-09-04 · Read on arXiv

cs.CR, quant-ph

Submitted: 2026-09-04

Updated: 2026-09-04

Comments: 5 pages, 3 figures, 3 tables. Prepared for the Congresso Brasileiro de Ciências e Tecnologias Quânticas (CBCTQ 2026). Reproducibility script included with the source files

License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

The gist: Replacing classical entropy with QRNG output does not change honest Bitcoin PoW success probability when candidate headers remain distinct.

Terminology

Abstract

Replacing classical entropy with QRNG output does not change honest Bitcoin PoW success probability when candidate headers remain distinct. The original contribution of this paper is a reproducible benchmark that locates and measures the operational value of quantum entropy in hybrid quantum-classical mining infrastructure through two scheduler-level observables, the entropy-efficiency factor η and the reboot-diversity index ρ. Monte Carlo and scheduler simulations with confidence intervals show parity for competent deterministic and strong-classical baselines, while QRNG value emerges in assurance-oriented scenarios involving correlated restart faults, namespace reuse, and entropy provenance. The study is therefore positioned as a simulation-based validation framework rather than as a device-level QRNG demonstration; hardware-in-the-loop validation with recorded or live QRNG streams is identified as the next experimental step.

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