Towards a universal language of concepts: A survey

arXiv:2609.04528 · cs.AI, cs.PL, cs.SC · Submitted 2026-09-03 · Read on arXiv

cs.AI, cs.PL, cs.SC

Submitted: 2026-09-03

Updated: 2026-09-03

Comments: Originally completed as an M.S. capstone project at UCLA in 2022

License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

The gist: Humans can learn and generalize novel concepts from sparse data because they express knowledge in rich structural formats.

Abstract

Humans can learn and generalize novel concepts from sparse data because they express knowledge in rich structural formats. In this paper, we propose that programs are a strong candidate for universal representation of concepts. We review computational models of concept learning that use programs as their concept representation and evaluate their contribution toward a universal representational language.

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