The Natural Language Interaction Protocol and Standard for AI Agents

arXiv:2609.04135 · cs.AI · Submitted 2026-09-03 · Read on arXiv

cs.AI

Submitted: 2026-09-03

Updated: 2026-09-03

Code: https://github.com/ag2ai/ag2

Terminology

• Natural Language Interaction Protocol — 11× in this paper
• AI Agents — 7× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Provenance — 4× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Abstraction — 3× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Agent Communication Protocol — 3× in this paper
• Core — 3× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Model Context Protocol — 3× in this paper
• Ontology — 3× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Agent Trust Protocol — 2× in this paper
• Benchmarking — 2× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Enterprise NeuroSystem Group — 2× in this paper
• Grounding — 2× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• RAG — 2× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Contextual Understanding — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Model Context Protocol (MCP) — 1× in this paper · explained in 8 episodes
• Multi-Agent System — 1× in this paper · explained in 6 episodes
• Multi-agent Collaboration — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Semantic Drift — 1× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• State Management — 1× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign — 1× in this paper

Sources

• Agent Network Protocol Technical White Paper
• Maris: A Formally Verifiable Privacy Policy Enforcement Paradigm for Multi-Agent Collaboration Systems
• ConfusedPilot: Confused Deputy Risks in RAG-based LLMs
• Privacy in Action: Towards Realistic Privacy Mitigation and Evaluation for LLM-Powered Agents
• MIST: Jailbreaking Black-box Large Language Models via Iterative Semantic Tuning
• OverThink: Slowdown Attacks on Reasoning LLMs

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