GPS-Bench: A Governance Policy Benchmark for Automating Policy Analysis

arXiv:2609.03553 · cs.AI, cs.CY · Submitted 2026-09-03 · Read on arXiv

cs.AI, cs.CY

Submitted: 2026-09-03

Updated: 2026-09-03

Terminology

• Actor — 314× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Benchmark — 41× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Accuracy — 29× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Provenance — 21× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Grounding — 18× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Verification — 16× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Core — 11× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Fine-Tuning — 9× in this paper · explained in 5 episodes
• Trace — 6× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Ablation — 4× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Aggregation — 4× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Calibration — 4× in this paper · explained in 7 episodes
• Cooperation — 4× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Robustness — 4× in this paper · explained in 5 episodes
• Alignment — 3× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Archetype — 3× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Consistency — 3× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Decoupling — 3× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• RAG — 3× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• AUC — 2× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Ablation Studies — 2× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• External Validation — 2× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Failure Modes — 2× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Fidelity — 2× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Generative AI — 2× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• In International Conference on Machine Learning — 2× in this paper
• Ontology — 2× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Strict Edge-Backed Chain Certification — 2× in this paper
• Abstention — 1× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Accountability — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Adaptation — 1× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Agent-based modeling — 1× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Commentary — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Embeddings — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Generalization — 1× in this paper · explained in 13 episodes
• Hallucination — 1× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Large Language Models (LLMs) — 1× in this paper · explained in 6 episodes
• Scaffolding — 1× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Transformer — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes

Sources

• Thousands of AI Authors on the Future of AI
• AI, Digital Platforms, and the New Systemic Risk
• The Nuclear Analogy in AI Governance Research
• Training Compute Thresholds: Features and Functions in AI Regulation
• Superintelligence Strategy: Expert Version
• War and Peace (WarAgent): Large Language Model-based Multi-Agent Simulation of World Wars
• Computing Power and the Governance of Artificial Intelligence
• The AI risk repository: A meta-review, database, and taxonomy of risks from artificial intelligence

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