Inelastic Dark Photon Dark Matter for the LUX-ZEPLIN High-Recoil Event and the Galactic Halo Gamma-Ray Excess

arXiv:2609.02868 · hep-ph, astro-ph.HE · Submitted 2026-09-02 · Read on arXiv

hep-ph, astro-ph.HE

Submitted: 2026-09-02

Updated: 2026-09-03

Comments: 4 pages, 1 figure, 2 tables

License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

The gist: We show that a dark-photon dark matter framework can simultaneously account for two recently reported anomalies: the halo-like Galactic gamma-ray excess identified by Totani in 15 years of Fermi-LAT

Terminology

Abstract

We show that a dark-photon dark matter framework can simultaneously account for two recently reported anomalies: the halo-like Galactic gamma-ray excess identified by Totani in 15 years of Fermi-LAT data, and the E nr=248 plus or minus23,(stat) plus or minus23,(sys) keV nuclear-recoil event of interest reported by the LUX-ZEPLIN Collaboration. The dark matter is a U(1) X dark photon X with mass m X=420 GeV, stabilized by a dark parity that forbids kinetic mixing with the Standard Model photon. A light scalar mediator ϕ, required to explain the Totani excess via Sommerfeld enhancement, is joined by a second light scalar ϕ' that couples a nearly degenerate heavier vector partner V to X. The resulting inelastic transition X+N to V+N, with mass splitting δ 316 keV close to the kinematic endpoint for m X=420 GeV, naturally reproduces the localized LZ event once the detector energy resolution is included, while leaving the relic abundance and the halo phenomenology of the original Totani-motivated benchmark essentially unchanged.

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