Examining the Vulnerability of Multi-Agent Medical Systems to Human Interventions for Clinical Reasoning

arXiv:2609.02191 · cs.AI · Submitted 2026-09-02 · Read on arXiv

cs.AI

Submitted: 2026-09-02

Updated: 2026-09-02

Terminology

• Accuracy — 67× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Cosine Similarity — 9× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Multi-Agent System — 6× in this paper · explained in 5 episodes
• Multi-Agent Framework — 5× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Ablation — 4× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Ablation Studies — 4× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Alignment — 2× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Embeddings — 2× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Human-in-the-Loop — 2× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Robustness — 2× in this paper · explained in 5 episodes
• Adam — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Benchmark — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Consistency — 1× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Core — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Foundation Model — 1× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Foundation Models — 1× in this paper · explained in 7 episodes
• Hallucination — 1× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Large Language Models (LLMs) — 1× in this paper · explained in 6 episodes
• Multi-agent Collaboration — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Multi-agent Collaborative Framework — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Reinforcement Learning — 1× in this paper · explained in 4 episodes
• Semantic Drift — 1× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Trace — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Verification — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes

Sources

• Beyond Single-Turn: A Survey on Multi-Turn Interactions with Large Language Models
• Scaling Large Language Model-based Multi-Agent Collaboration
• Towards Conversational Diagnostic AI

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