Integrated Mass Loss for Very Metal-poor Stars: Asterosesimic Red Giant Masses of K2 Globular Cluster NGC 5897
astro-ph.SR
Submitted: 2026-09-01
Updated: 2026-09-01
Comments: Accepted for publication in ApJL, 16 pages, 10 figures, 2 tables
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The gist: Mass loss in low-mass stars during the red giant branch (RGB) and early asymptotic giant branch (EAGB) phases plays a key role in shaping stellar evolution, yet its dependence on stellar parameters
Terminology
Abstract
Mass loss in low-mass stars during the red giant branch (RGB) and early asymptotic giant branch (EAGB) phases plays a key role in shaping stellar evolution, yet its dependence on stellar parameters such as metallicity remains poorly constrained, with observational studies yielding conflicting trends. We present the first asteroseismic analysis of RGB and EAGB stars in NGC 5897, the most distant and metal-poor globular cluster observed by the Kepler space telescope during the K2 mission. We detected solar-like oscillations and derived the frequency of maximum power excess, ν max, for 20 RGB and 6 EAGB stars. Using asteroseismic scaling relations, we derived mean masses of RGB = 0.74 plus or minus0.01,M and EAGB=0.65 plus or minus 0.03,M. The inferred integrated mass loss between the two phases is ΔM RGB-EAGB=0.08 plus or minus 0.03,M. We present an updated mass-loss--metallicity relation for Type I globular clusters, extending it to the very metal-poor regime and supporting decreasing integrated RGB mass loss with decreasing metallicity.
Sources
- Amplitudes of Stellar Oscillations: The Implications for Asteroseismology
- Evidence that Mass Loss on the Red Giant Branch Decreases with Metallicity
- IAU 2015 Resolution B2 on Recommended Zero Points for the Absolute and Apparent Bolometric Magnitude Scales
- Matching seismic masses for RR Lyrae-type and oscillating red horizontal-branch stars in M4
- Asteroseismology of red giants in the globular cluster 47 Tuc using the HST
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