Human-Anchored Factuality Evaluation with Strategic Annotation

arXiv:2609.00494 · cs.CL · Submitted 2026-08-31 · Read on arXiv

cs.CL

Submitted: 2026-08-31

Updated: 2026-08-31

Terminology

• Calibration — 15× in this paper · explained in 7 episodes
• Hallucination — 11× in this paper · explained in 4 episodes
• Verification — 9× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Accuracy — 8× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Core — 8× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• LLM judge — 7× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Feature Extraction — 6× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Active Statistical Inference — 5× in this paper
• Alignment — 5× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Benchmark — 5× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Grounding — 5× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Consistency — 4× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• LLM-as-a-Judge — 4× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Failure Modes — 3× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Feature Selection — 3× in this paper · explained in 4 episodes
• Adam — 2× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Factual Accuracy Rate — 2× in this paper
• Uncertainty Quantification — 2× in this paper · explained in 8 episodes
• Benchmarking — 1× in this paper · explained in 4 episodes
• Distribution Shift — 1× in this paper · explained in 6 episodes
• Failure Space Analysis — 1× in this paper
• Hallucination Detection — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Multi-hop Reasoning — 1× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Parsimony — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• SHAP values — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Unified Framework — 1× in this paper · explained in 5 episodes

Sources

• Robust Sampling for Active Statistical Inference
• PPI++: Efficient Prediction-Powered Inference
• Cost-Optimal Active AI Model Evaluation
• Active Multiple-Prediction-Powered Inference
• Multiple-Prediction-Powered Inference
• A Survey on LLM-as-a-Judge
• Efficient Evaluation of LLM Performance with Statistical Guarantees

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