Uncertainty of Vision Medical Foundation Models

arXiv:2608.30390 · cs.LG · Submitted 2026-08-31 · Read on arXiv

cs.LG

Submitted: 2026-08-31

Updated: 2026-08-31

Terminology

• alpha — 108× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Empirical Coverage — 64× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Foundation Model — 59× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Calibration — 46× in this paper · explained in 7 episodes
• Conformal Prediction — 43× in this paper · explained in 5 episodes
• Foundation Models — 43× in this paper · explained in 7 episodes
• Hallucination — 28× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Accuracy — 9× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Uncertainty Quantification — 9× in this paper · explained in 8 episodes
• Brier Score — 6× in this paper
• Linear Probing — 6× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Self-Supervised Learning — 6× in this paper · explained in 8 episodes
• AUROC — 5× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Negative Log-Likelihood — 5× in this paper
• Regularization — 5× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Adam — 4× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Score Function — 3× in this paper · explained in 4 episodes
• Transformer — 3× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Distillation — 2× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Exchangeability — 2× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Expected Calibration Error — 2× in this paper
• Regularized Adaptive Prediction Sets — 2× in this paper
• Adaptation — 1× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Area Under Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve — 1× in this paper
• Benchmark — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Computational overhead — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Contrastive Learning — 1× in this paper · explained in 5 episodes
• Downstream Tasks — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Human-in-the-Loop — 1× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Representation Learning — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Robustness — 1× in this paper · explained in 5 episodes
• Verification — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes

Sources

• A Gentle Introduction to Conformal Prediction and Distribution-Free Uncertainty Quantification
• Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervision
• Advancing Multimodal Medical Capabilities of Gemini

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