Rare Diseases, Common Dilemmas: LLMs Prioritize Equal Resource Distribution over Patient Benefit in Decision-Making

arXiv:2608.25236 · cs.CY, cs.AI, cs.CL · Submitted 2026-08-25 · Read on arXiv

cs.CY, cs.AI, cs.CL

Submitted: 2026-08-25

Updated: 2026-08-25

Terminology

Benchmark — 13× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
Alignment — 6× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
Accuracy — 3× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
Core — 3× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
Iterative Refinement — 3× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
Large Language Models (LLMs) — 3× in this paper · explained in 6 episodes
Aggregation — 2× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
Consistency — 2× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
Generalizability — 2× in this paper · explained in 6 episodes
Homogenization — 2× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
AI Agents — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
AI Alignment — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
Accountability — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
Benchmarking — 1× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
Clustering — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
Fine-Tuning — 1× in this paper · explained in 5 episodes
Grounding — 1× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
Interpretability — 1× in this paper · explained in 15 episodes
Pairwise Comparisons — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
Prompt Engineering — 1× in this paper · explained in 4 episodes
Redundancy — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
Robustness — 1× in this paper · explained in 5 episodes

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