Beyond Accuracy: A Dual-Judge Evaluation Protocol for Vision-Language Models in Legally Grounded Tasks

arXiv:2608.24258 · cs.AI · Submitted 2026-08-25 · Read on arXiv

cs.AI

Submitted: 2026-08-25

Updated: 2026-08-25

Code: https://github.com/ImSuMyatNoe/dual-judge-traffic-signs

Terminology

• Benchmark — 23× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Accuracy — 22× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Single Agent — 7× in this paper
• LLM judge — 6× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Chain-of-Thought Prompting — 2× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Consistency — 2× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Calibration — 1× in this paper · explained in 7 episodes
• Clustering — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Generative AI — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Grounding — 1× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Multi-agent Collaboration — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• National Institute of Informatics — 1× in this paper
• Research Organization of Information and Systems — 1× in this paper
• Self-consistency — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Task Decomposition — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes

Sources

• AutoGen: Enabling Next-Gen LLM Applications via Multi-Agent Conversation
• GPT-4 Technical Report
• GPT-4o System Card
• Multi-Agent Collaboration Mechanisms: A Survey of LLMs

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