Long-term high-resolution spectroscopic monitoring of the evolved metal-poor binary PS Gem
V. G. Klochkova, V. E. Panchuk, J. K. Zhao, Y. Q. Wu, N. S. Tavolzhanskaya, G. Zhao
astro-ph.SR
Submitted: 2026-07-30
Comments: 15 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables, accepted for publication in RA&A
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The gist: We present results of long-term high-resolution spectroscopic monitoring of the extremely low-metallicity star PS Gem (=HD 52961), associated with IRAS 07008+1050.
Terminology
Abstract
We present results of long-term high-resolution spectroscopic monitoring of the extremely low-metallicity star PS Gem (=HD 52961), associated with IRAS 07008+1050. The spectra were obtained with the 6-meter BTA telescope at a resolving power of R=60000 during 1997--2025, providing a homogeneous dataset spanning nearly three decades. Quantitative measurements of the H alpha two-peaked profile reveal repeatable phase-dependent variations of the peak-intensity ratio I V/I R and the absorption-core velocity over multiple orbital cycles, whereas the peak separation remains nearly constant at V r = 78 plus or minus 4 km s-1. The heliocentric radial velocity measurements yield a systemic velocity of gamma=7.46 plus or minus 0.64 km s-1 and an orbital semi-amplitude of K=2.49 km s-1. No significant long-term secular drift is observed over the monitoring interval. The stellar luminosity, estimated from the equivalent width of the OI 7773. A triplet (W lambda=1.16 plus or minus 0.02. A), corresponds to (L/L) about 3.5. The average radial velocity of diffuse interstellar bands is consistent with the location of PS Gem in the Local Arm. These observations provide rare multi-decade time-domain constraints on the dynamical behavior of this evolved metal-poor star.
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