Automated Solar Radio Burst Detection Using Deep Learning on Augmented e-Callisto Data

arXiv:2607.26014 · astro-ph.SR, astro-ph.IM · Submitted 2026-07-28 · Read on arXiv

Vincenzo Timmel, André Csillaghy, Christian Monstein

astro-ph.SR, astro-ph.IM

Submitted: 2026-07-28

Code: https://github.com/i4Ds/FlareSense-v2

License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

The gist: Solar radio bursts are signatures of energetic events associated with solar flares and coronal mass ejections and can interfere with terrestrial and space-based communication systems.

Terminology

Abstract

Solar radio bursts are signatures of energetic events associated with solar flares and coronal mass ejections and can interfere with terrestrial and space-based communication systems. Real-time automatic burst monitoring enables early warnings tens of minutes to hours before associated particles reach Earth and provides the basis for long-term statistical studies. The e-Callisto network is a worldwide system of solar radio spectrometers providing continuous observations, with its instruments collectively covering frequencies from approximately 20 MHz to 1 GHz. Burst detection and labeling currently rely largely on human experts, limiting scalability and real-time applicability due to hardware heterogeneity and low signal-to-noise ratios.

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