A radio view on Gamma-Loud Protostars: Derivation of jet mechanical luminosity
Javier Méndez-Gallego, Carlos Carrasco-González, Rubén López-Coto, Iván Agudo, Stefano Menchiari, Rubén Fedriani, Emma de Oña Wilhelmi, Guillem Anglada
astro-ph.HE, astro-ph.SR
Submitted: 2026-07-27
Comments: 6 pages, 5 figures. Submitted to arxiv. Comments are welcome
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The gist: Context.
Terminology
Abstract
Context. Gamma-Loud Protostars (GLPs) have been recently reported as Galactic hadronic accelerators whose acceleration site is situated in their protostellar jets. Theoretical and observational analysis situate radio cm luminosity as a thermal tracer of jet activity, presenting an unique opportunity to study jet properties as accelerators. Aims. We aim to develop a way to estimate the kinetic power of protostellar jets and compare their energetics with those extracted from the non-thermal gamma-ray side of GLPs. Methods. We combine theoretical and phenomenological relations to estimate the jet mechanical luminosity based on the radio cm luminosity. We relate the resulting values to the non-thermal contribution of GLPs, studying its behaviour and efficiency. Results. The derivation of the jet power successfully reproduces infrared and radio observations. The cosmic-ray energy correlates to the injected mechanical energy, implying an acceleration efficiency of 1--10%. Future radio observations are needed to find the definite accelerators and obtain reliable efficiencies.
Sources
- Evidence for protostellar jets as a population of hadronic gamma-ray sources
- Particle acceleration at recollimation shocks in sub-relativistic jets. A model for jets in Seyfert Galaxies, Microquasars and Protostellar Systems
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