Trajectory-Regularized Stochastic Optimal Control via KL Divergence

arXiv:2607.22201 · eess.SY, cs.LG, cs.SY · Submitted 2026-07-24 · Read on arXiv

eess.SY, cs.LG, cs.SY

Submitted: 2026-07-24

Updated: 2026-09-19

Comments: 8 pages, 4 figures, 65th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control

License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

The gist: We introduce trajectory-regularized stochastic optimal control (TRSOC), which augments standard stochastic optimal control (SOC) with a Kullback--Leibler (KL) divergence between controlled and

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Abstract

We introduce trajectory-regularized stochastic optimal control (TRSOC), which augments standard stochastic optimal control (SOC) with a Kullback--Leibler (KL) divergence between controlled and reference trajectory distributions. Using Girsanov's theorem, the trajectory KL reduces to a quadratic drift mismatch penalty, yielding a modified running cost that preserves the dynamic programming (DP) structure. We derive the corresponding Hamilton--Jacobi--Bellman (HJB) equation and characterize the optimal policy. In the linear-quadratic (LQ) setting, the formulation admits a closed-form solution with an augmented control cost. Experiments show that the regularization parameter induces a trade-off between performance-driven and reference-preserving behavior, including cases with reference dynamics learned from offline data.

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