The Origin of the Magnetic Flux Driving TDE Jets

Tidal Disruption Events (TDEs) occur when a star approaches a black hole closely enough to be torn apart by tidal forces, after which the stellar debris begins to orbit the black hole. Over the past decade, hundreds of TDEs have been identified, with many more expected from upcoming surveys. A small subset of these events launch transient, highly luminous relativistic jets (10 47-10 48 erg/s isotropic-equivalent). These are generally interpreted in terms of the Blandford--Znajek mechanism, implying the presence of substantial magnetic flux near the black hole horizon. The question arises: What is the origin of this flux? In this paper, we investigate three candidate sources: stellar magnetic fields, magnetic flux from large radii around the black hole (the Lasso mechanism), and magnetic flux stored in the inner portion of a pre-existing accretion disk. We find that: observed stellar magnetic fields are insufficient to power these jets; the Lasso mechanism requires shallow radial magnetic field profiles and a mechanism to trap the magnetic flux brought by the debris in the vicinity of the black hole; pre-existing magnetic flux near the black hole in an accretion disk is the most plausible source.